bark from a bush or tree · any similar outer layer, as the peel of a fruit, the rind of a melon, or the shell of an egg or nut, husk of a coconut
çekim: çoğul cáscaras
köken: From Vulgar Latin reconstructed as *quassicāre (“to strike repeatedly”), from Latin quassāre (“to tremor; to cause to tremor by repeated strikes”) + -icō (suffix indicating frequent or repetitive action), from quatiō (“to shake”) + -tō (suffix indicating frequent or repetitive action). First applied to bark and peels from the manner of their removal. Cognate with English cask and Portuguese casca.
aile: cascador, cáscara de nuez, cascarillero, cascarita, huevo en cáscara
La cáscara de este árbol era utilizada para hacer tangas.
El color leonado de la cáscara de nuez [...]
Las dos mitades de cáscara de piña se meten en el congelador.
köken: Uncertain. Theories range between a borrowing from German Borke , a derivation from Vulgar Latin *(prae)pucia, from *praepucium, as a variant of Latin praeputium, and other ones.
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian pwst' (pōst, “skin, hide, shell”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠 (pavastā), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”). See also Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka).
husk (of a grain); (in the plural) chaff (inedible parts of a plant whose seeds are eaten as grain).
çekim: çoğul akanat · tamlayan akanan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *akana (compare Estonian agan, Livonian agānd, Votic akanõ), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aganō (“chaff”) (compare Swedish agn). Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).
aile: erottaa jyvät akanoista
Akanoiden erottamiseksi varhaisissa kulttuureissa heitettiin viljaa ilmaan ja annettiin tuulen puhaltaa pois kevyemmät akanat.
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кожа (koža), or from a (South) Slavic koža, from Proto-Slavic *koža. Compare Serbo-Croatian ко̏жа, Bulgarian кожа (koža). Compare also Aromanian coaji.
shell, husk, hull, sac, membrane, coat · caul (the amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth)
çekim: çoğul burkok
köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries) + -k (nominal suffix).
Semitic passive participle plus feminine suffix of a productive root. But see also Arabic قِرْفَة (qirfa, “cinnamon”) suggesting ancient Dravidian influence.