φλούδα ne demek?

köken: Middle High German hülse, from Old High German hulsa, *hulisa, from Proto-Germanic *hulisō, cognate with Proto-Germanic *huljaną and Proto-Germanic *helaną which yield hüllen (“to wrap”) and hehlen (“to hide”) resp. Related with English hull.

aile: enthülsen, Hülsenfrucht, Worthülse

Fransızcacoque , cosse , décortiquer , écosser , éplucher , épluchure (dişil) /kɔk/

shell (of an animal's egg) · the casing of a phone · hull

çekim: çoğul coques

köken: Inherited from Old French coque (“shell”), from Latin coccum (“berry”).

aile: à la coque, cocard, fruit à coque, monocoque

İspanyolcacarcasa , carrocería , cáscara , casco , coraza , descascarillar (dişil) /kaɾˈkasa/

carcass (corpse of an animal) · housing, casing (protective cover designed to contain or support a mechanical component) · case (e.g. a phone case)

çekim: çoğul carcasas

eş: canal

köken: Borrowed from French carcasse. Cognate with English carcass.

İtalyancabuccia , pelare , sbucciare , scafo (dişil) /ˈbut.t͡ʃa/

skin, peel, husk, bur (of fruit, etc.) · pod (of peas, etc.) · rind (of cheese)

çekim: çoğul bucce

eş: baccello, guscio, mallo, pellicina, scorza, tegumento

köken: Uncertain. Theories range between a borrowing from German Borke , a derivation from Vulgar Latin *(prae)pucia, from *praepucium, as a variant of Latin praeputium, and other ones.

buccia di banana

Rusçaко́жица, кожура́, ко́рка, ко́рпус, ку́зов, лузга́

Arapçaقَشَّرَ, قِشْر, قِشْرَة

Farsçaپوست , نیام /ˈpoːst/

skin · flesh · shell

çekim: çoğul پوستها

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian pwst' (pōst, “skin, hide, shell”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎺𐎿𐎫𐎠 (pavastā), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”). See also Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka).

aile: سفیدپوست, سیاهپوست

Azericeqabıq

bark · crust, scab · rind, peel

çekim: çoğul qabıqlar · tamlayan qabığın

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”). Analyzable as qab + ıq.

Kazakçaқабық /qɑˈbəq/

peel · bark · membrane

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡабыҡ (qabıq), Kyrgyz кабык (kabık), Southern Altai кабык (kabïk), Uzbek qobiq (“skin, shell”), Turkish kabuk (“shell”), Tuvan хавык (xavık, “husk”), Chuvash хупӑ (hup̬ă, “bark”), etc.

көздің тор қабығы

көздің шатырша қабығы

Özbekçepoʻchoq, poʻst, qobiq

Tatarcaкабык

bark (of a tree) · shell

çekim: çoğul кабыклар · tamlayan кабыкның

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”).

Türkmencegabyk

Kırgızcaкабык

bark

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”). Cognate with Kazakh қабық (qabyq), Southern Altai кабык (kabïk), Bashkir ҡабыҡ (qabıq), Tatar кабык (qabıq), Crimean Tatar qabuq, Kumyk къабукъ (qabuq), Uzbek qobiq (“skin, shell”), Turkish kabuk (“shell”), Tuvan хавык (xavık, “husk”), Chuvash хупӑ (hup̬ă, “bark”), etc.

Uygurcaپوست

Başkurtçaәрсеү, ҡабыҡ /qɑˈβɯ̞q/

skin, rind, peel · shell · bark

çekim: tamlayan ҡабыҡтың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kāpuk (“bark; skin; shell”). Cognate with Kazakh қабық (qabyq), Kyrgyz кабык (kabık), Southern Altai кабык (kabïk), Uzbek qobiq (“skin, shell”), Turkish kabuk (“shell”), Tuvan хавык (xavık, “husk”), Chuvash хупӑ (hup̬ă, “bark”), etc.

Ташбаҡа ҡабығы.

Ер ҡабығы.

Felemenkçecasco , dop , doppen , scheepsromp , schil , schillen (nötr) /ˈkɑs.kɔː/

shell of a building, car or ship

eş: scheepsromp

köken: Borrowed from Spanish casco.

Portekizcecasca , casco , descascar , pelar (dişil) /ˈkas.kɐ/

skin; peel; rind (of fruits or vegetables) · bark (of trees) · shell (of eggs or nuts)

çekim: çoğul cascas

köken: Deverbal from cascar (“to peel”).

aile: cascalho

Japonca果皮, 皮を剥く, 船体

pericarp

Korece과피 , 까다 , 깎다 , 껍질 , 벗기다 , 선체 /ˈkwa̠(ː)pʰi/

rind, pericarp

köken: Sino-Korean word from 果皮.

İsveççebalja , skal , skala , skida , skrov

tub, basin, bowl · scabbard, sheath (for e.g. sabres) · goal

çekim: çoğul baljor · tamlayan baljas

köken: From Old Swedish balia, from Middle Low German ballie, from French baille.

Lehçekadłub , obierać , obierek , obierka , obierzyna , skórka (eril) /ˈka.dwup/

body, hull (main structural element of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle or machine in which other structural elements and equipment are mounted) · body, torso (main part of a human or animal body, especially one lacking limbs and often the head) · trunk; hollow (hollowed-out block of wood once used as a container for bulk materials)

çekim: çoğul kadłuby · tamlayan kadłuba

eş: korpus

köken: Inherited from Old Polish kadłub. Noun 1 sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin truncus.

Ty czarny kadłubie!

Ukraynacaкі́рка, ко́рпус, лушпа́йка, оббира́ти, обібра́ти, обчищати

Hintçeछाल , छिलका , छीलना (dişil) /t͡ʃʰɑːl/

skin, bark, rind

çekim: çoğul छालें

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺 (challi), from Sanskrit छल्ली (challī).

Fincekuori , kuoria , runko /ˈkuo̯ri/

skin; the outer (protective) layer of something · peel (of a fruit) · husk, hull, cod (of a seed, corn ear etc.)

çekim: çoğul kuoret · tamlayan kuoren

köken: From Proto-Finnic *koori (compare Estonian koor, Livonian kūoŗ, Veps korʹ), from Proto-Uralic *kare (compare Erzya and Moksha карь (kaŕ, “bast shoe”)).

aile: kuorellinen, kuoreton, kuoriainen, kuorike, kuorikko, -kuorinen, kuoriutua, kuorrute, kuorrutus, kuorukka

perunan kuori

banaanin kuori

riisin kuori

Çekçekůra , loupat , slupka (dişil) /ˈkuːra/

bark (of a tree) · crust (of the Earth or of bread) · cortex

çekim: çoğul kůry · tamlayan kůry

eş: borka

köken: Inherited from Old Czech kóra, from Proto-Slavic *kora.

aile: bělokorý, kornatý, korný, korovitý, korový, kůrovitý, kůrový, korek, korovitost, korýš

Rumencecarenă , coajă , cocă , coji , înveliș, păstaie (pod) (dişil)

hull

çekim: çoğul carene · tamlayan carene

köken: Borrowed from French carène.

Macarcafejt, foszt (maize), hajótest , hámoz , hántol , héj /ˈfɛjt/

to unstitch, untack (to take out stitches from a fabric) · to husk, shell, hull, pod (to remove the outer covering of a fruit or seed) · to mine, quarry (to remove (ore, stone) from the ground)

çekim: geçmiş fejtettek

köken: From Proto-Ugric *päčɜ- (“to part, separate, work itself loose”) + -t (causative suffix).

aile: fejlik → fejlemény, fejlődik, fejleszt, fejletlen, fejlett, fejteget, fejtetlen, fejtett, fejtés, fejthető

Middle-voice counterpart: feslik

İbraniceגּוּף, קליפה, קְלִפָּה (dişil)

peel, skin, bark, shell (as of a nut or fruit) · cortex · spiritual impurity

çekim: çoğul קליפות

köken: Semitic passive participle plus feminine suffix of a productive root. But see also Arabic قِرْفَة (qirfa, “cinnamon”) suggesting ancient Dravidian influence.

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