dióhéj
/ˈdijoːɦeːj/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "dióhéj" kelimesi Türkçe'de kabuk anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkabuk
Çekim Tablosu
çoğuldióhéjak
Tanım
•nutshell (the hard shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut) · husk (the soft, thick, green outer layer of a walnut)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaNussschale, Schale (dişil) /ˈnʊsˌʃaːlə/
nutshell · nutshell (a small boat)
çekim: çoğul Nussschalen · tamlayan Nussschalen
köken: From Nuss + Schale.
Fransızcacoque, coquille (dişil) /kɔk/
shell (of an animal's egg) · the casing of a phone · hull
çekim: çoğul coques
köken: Inherited from Old French coque (“shell”), from Latin coccum (“berry”).
aile: à la coque, cocard, fruit à coque, monocoque
İspanyolcacáscara, cáscara de nuez (dişil) /ˈkaskaɾa/
bark from a bush or tree · any similar outer layer, as the peel of a fruit, the rind of a melon, or the shell of an egg or nut, husk of a coconut
çekim: çoğul cáscaras
köken: From Vulgar Latin reconstructed as *quassicāre (“to strike repeatedly”), from Latin quassāre (“to tremor; to cause to tremor by repeated strikes”) + -icō (suffix indicating frequent or repetitive action), from quatiō (“to shake”) + -tō (suffix indicating frequent or repetitive action). First applied to bark and peels from the manner of their removal. Cognate with English cask and Portuguese casca.
aile: cascador, cáscara de nuez, cascarillero, cascarita, huevo en cáscara
La cáscara de este árbol era utilizada para hacer tangas.
El color leonado de la cáscara de nuez [...]
Las dos mitades de cáscara de piña se meten en el congelador.
shell (of an animal, nut etc.)
çekim: çoğul gusci
eş: buccia, pellicola, scorza, corteccia, membrana, baccello
köken: Unknown. Perhaps from Ancient Greek κύστιον (kústion), from κύστις (kústis). Lombardo and Emiliano fem. guscia. Compare French gousse (“pea pod”) and Romanian găoace (“eggshell, snail shell”).
aile: degusciare, monoguscio, sgusciare
Togliamo il guscio alla noce di cocco.
Rusçaоре́ховая скорлупа́, скорлупа́
Arapçaقِشْر
Felemenkçenotendop, omhulsel, schaal
beknopt
Portekizcecasca, casca de noz (dişil) /ˈkas.kɐ/
skin; peel; rind (of fruits or vegetables) · bark (of trees) · shell (of eggs or nuts)
çekim: çoğul cascas
köken: Deverbal from cascar (“to peel”).
aile: cascalho
Yunancaκέλυφος (nötr)
shell (of mollusks, crustaceans, etc) · eggshell · nutshell
çekim: çoğul κελύφη · tamlayan κελύφους
eş: κοχύλι
Japonca木の実の殻
Korece껍질 /k͈ʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈iɭ/
skin (of fruit), rind
köken: First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 겁질 (Yale: kep.cil).
aile: 달걀 껍질, 계란 껍질
İsveççenötskal, skal (nötr) /skɑːl/
shell ((hard) external covering of an animal, egg, nut, various objects, etc. – used similarly to English) · peel, skin (outer layer or cover of a fruit or vegetable) · a hard case (especially for a mobile phone, tablet computer, or the like)
çekim: çoğul skals · tamlayan skals
köken: From Old Swedish skal, from Old Norse skel, from Proto-Germanic *skaljō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, cleave”). Compare Danish skæl, Dutch schaal, Dutch schil, English shale, English shell, German Schale, Norwegian skjell.
aile: apelsinskal, bananskal, hummerskal, krabbskal, kräftskal, lökskal, ostronskal, räkskal, skalbagge, skalbolag
bananskal
Lehçełupina (dişil) /wuˈpi.na/
husk, rind, skin (outer layer of a seed, fruit, or edible root) · small boat
çekim: çoğul łupiny · tamlayan łupiny
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) szupa
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *lupina Polish łupina Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lupina.
Ukraynacaлушпа́йка, лушпи́на, шкаралу́па, шкаралупа горіха, шкаралу́пина
an outer covering; case, sheath, cover, shell · a cavity, hollow
çekim: çoğul खोलें
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit खोलि (kholi, “quiver”).
खोल चढ़ाना
Fincekuori, pähkinänkuori /ˈkuo̯ri/
skin; the outer (protective) layer of something · peel (of a fruit) · husk, hull, cod (of a seed, corn ear etc.)
çekim: çoğul kuoret · tamlayan kuoren
köken: From Proto-Finnic *koori (compare Estonian koor, Livonian kūoŗ, Veps korʹ), from Proto-Uralic *kare (compare Erzya and Moksha карь (kaŕ, “bast shoe”)).
aile: kuorellinen, kuoreton, kuoriainen, kuorike, kuorikko, -kuorinen, kuoriutua, kuorrute, kuorrutus, kuorukka
perunan kuori
banaanin kuori
riisin kuori
Çekçeskořápka (dişil) /ˈskor̝aːpka/
shell, eggshell · shell (covering of a nut)
çekim: çoğul skořápky · tamlayan skořápky
eş: šupka, šupa, šlupina
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skorupa.
Rumencecoajă (dişil) /ˈko̯a.ʒə/
layer; peel (of fruit), rind, crust (of bread), shell (of nuts), or bark (of trees)
çekim: çoğul coji · tamlayan coji
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кожа (koža), or from a (South) Slavic koža, from Proto-Slavic *koža. Compare Serbo-Croatian ко̏жа, Bulgarian кожа (koža). Compare also Aromanian coaji.
coajă de banană
İbraniceקליפה (dişil)
peel, skin, bark, shell (as of a nut or fruit) · cortex · spiritual impurity
çekim: çoğul קליפות
köken: Semitic passive participle plus feminine suffix of a productive root. But see also Arabic قِرْفَة (qirfa, “cinnamon”) suggesting ancient Dravidian influence.
Latincenaucum, putāmen /ˈnau̯.kũː/
a nutshell · a trifle, something slight or trivial
çekim: çoğul nauca · tamlayan naucī
köken: A derivation from nux (“nut”) has been ascribed from classical times. De Vaan comments this remains semantically attractive, although the -au- cannot be explained.
aile: naucifactiō, naucipendō, nōn naucī
nutshell (the shell that surrounds the kernel of a nut)
çekim: çoğul nøddeskaller · tamlayan nøddeskals
köken: Compound of nød (“nut”) and skal (“shell”).
aile: i en nøddeskal
Endonezcekulit, kulit kacang /ˈkulit/
skin (outer covering of the body of a person) · leather (material produced by tanning animal skin) · shell (covering of a nut)
çekim: çoğul kulit-kulit
köken: Inherited from Malay kulit, from Proto-Malayic *kulit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kulit, from Proto-Austronesian *kuliC.
aile: berkulit, dikulit, dikuliti, mengulit, menguliti, pengulit, pengulitan, perkulitan, terkuliti, kulit adam
Bulgarcaчеру́пка
Slovenceluščina
Taycaเปลือก /plɯa̯k̚˨˩/
outer coat or covering, as rind, bark, skin, peel, husk, shell, case, pod, etc. · outer portion; surface; outer layer · cortex (as of a brain or kidney)
köken: From Proto-Tai *plɯəkᴰ. Cognate with Lao ເປືອກ (pư̄ak), Lü ᦵᦔᦲᧅᧈ (ṗoek¹), Shan ပိူၵ်ႇ (pòek), Phake ပ︀ိုက︀် (pük), Ahom 𑜆𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (pük), Zhuang byuk, , Nong Zhuang beg, Zuojiang Zhuang bweg.
aile: ข้าวเปลือก, ปลอมเปลือก, ปอกเปลือก, เปลือกกระเทียม, เปลือกข้าวโพด, เปลือกตา, เปลือกไต, เปลือกนอก, เปลือกมะพร้าว, เปลือกมังคุด
Katalancaclosca de nou, clovella (dişil) /kloˈve.ʎə/
alternative form of clofolla
çekim: çoğul clovelles
Etimoloji
From dió (“nut”) + héj (“shell”).
Kelime Ailesi
dióhéjban
dióhéjnyi