burok
/ˈburok/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "burok" kelimesi Türkçe'de kabuk anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkabuk
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulburkok
Tanım
•shell, husk, hull, sac, membrane, coat · caul (the amnion which encloses the foetus before birth, especially that part of it which sometimes shrouds a baby’s head at birth)
Diğer Dillerde
covering, wrapping · synonym of Kleidung · case, sheath
çekim: çoğul Hüllen · tamlayan Hüllen
köken: From Middle High German hülle, from Old High German hulla, derived from the verb hullen (whence modern hüllen), from Proto-West Germanic *hulljan, from Proto-Germanic *huljaną. Related with English hull, though not immediately cognate.
aile: CD-Hülle, enthüllen, Erdhülle, Hüllblatt, hüllen, Hüllenelektron, Hüllkelch, Hüllkurve, Hüllwort, in Hülle und Fülle
die Hüllen fallen lassen
crust (of e.g. bread) · crust · scab
çekim: çoğul croûtes
köken: Inherited from Middle French crouste, from Old French croste, cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”).
aile: écroûter, casser la croûte
İspanyolcacáscara, costra, farfolla (dişil) /ˈkaskaɾa/
bark from a bush or tree · any similar outer layer, as the peel of a fruit, the rind of a melon, or the shell of an egg or nut, husk of a coconut
çekim: çoğul cáscaras
köken: From Vulgar Latin reconstructed as *quassicāre (“to strike repeatedly”), from Latin quassāre (“to tremor; to cause to tremor by repeated strikes”) + -icō (suffix indicating frequent or repetitive action), from quatiō (“to shake”) + -tō (suffix indicating frequent or repetitive action). First applied to bark and peels from the manner of their removal. Cognate with English cask and Portuguese casca.
aile: cascador, cáscara de nuez, cascarillero, cascarita, huevo en cáscara
La cáscara de este árbol era utilizada para hacer tangas.
El color leonado de la cáscara de nuez [...]
Las dos mitades de cáscara de piña se meten en el congelador.
skin, peel, husk, bur (of fruit, etc.) · pod (of peas, etc.) · rind (of cheese)
çekim: çoğul bucce
eş: baccello, guscio, mallo, pellicina, scorza, tegumento
köken: Uncertain. Theories range between a borrowing from German Borke , a derivation from Vulgar Latin *(prae)pucia, from *praepucium, as a variant of Latin praeputium, and other ones.
buccia di banana
Rusçaкожура́, ко́рка, очищать, скорлупа́ f hard, шелуха́ f dry /ɐt͡ɕɪˈɕːætʲ/
to clean, to cleanse, to purify, to purge
çekim: geçmiş очища́вший · ortaç очища́вший · şimdiki очища́ет · ulaç очища́ющий
eş: чистить, отчищать, вычищать, удалять, освобождать
köken: очи́стить (očístitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)
Arapçaقِشْرَة
Farsçaسبوس, سپوس
Başkurtçaҡыртыш /qɯ̞rˈtɯ̞ʂ/
solid, hard surface layer of anything; crust
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kɨrtɨĺ (“surface, upper layer”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qïrtïš, “surface, upper layer; external appearance”), Kipchak قرطش (kırtış, “rind of a melon”), Kazakh қыртыс (qyrtys, “hard outer layer”), Kyrgyz кыртыш (kırtış, “surface, upper layer”), Southern Altai кыртыш (kïrtïš, “surface, upper layer”), Tuvan кыртыш (kırtış, “inner side of hide”), etc.
Икмәк ҡыртышы.
a crust, a scab (hard, often flaky outer layer) · the Earth's crust
çekim: çoğul korsten
köken: From Middle Dutch corste, from Latin crusta.
aile: aardkorst, broodkorst, korstig, korstmos, korstvormig, runenkorst
skin; peel; rind (of fruits or vegetables) · bark (of trees) · shell (of eggs or nuts)
çekim: çoğul cascas
köken: Deverbal from cascar (“to peel”).
aile: cascalho
η στερεά κρούστα πάγου ή βράχου πάνω σε ένα αντικείμενο, ή και γύρω από αυτό.
Japonca外皮, 外被 /ɡa̠içi/
outer layer, husk · crust · cuticle
bait for fishing
çekim: çoğul agns · tamlayan agns
köken: From Old Norse agn, from Proto-Germanic *aganą (“bait”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱH-ono-, same source as Sanskrit अश्नाति (aśnāti, “to eat”), Sanskrit अशन (aśana, “eating”), Ancient Greek ἄκολος (ákolos, “morsel”).
aile: skilja agnarna från vetet, skingras som agnar för vinden
husk, rind, skin (outer layer of a seed, fruit, or edible root) · small boat
çekim: çoğul łupiny · tamlayan łupiny
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) szupa
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *lupina Polish łupina Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lupina.
Ukraynacaкора́, луска́, скори́на, скори́нка
Hintçeछिलका (eril) /t͡ʃʰɪl.kɑː/
peel, skin · shell
çekim: çoğul छिलके
köken: Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*chilla). Cognate with Bengali ছাল (chala)
Finceakana, kuori, kuoria, puida, suojuslehti /ˈɑkɑnɑ/
husk (of a grain); (in the plural) chaff (inedible parts of a plant whose seeds are eaten as grain).
çekim: çoğul akanat · tamlayan akanan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *akana (compare Estonian agan, Livonian agānd, Votic akanõ), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aganō (“chaff”) (compare Swedish agn). Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).
aile: erottaa jyvät akanoista
Akanoiden erottamiseksi varhaisissa kulttuureissa heitettiin viljaa ilmaan ja annettiin tuulen puhaltaa pois kevyemmät akanat.
Çekçekůra, skořápka, slupka (dişil) /ˈkuːra/
bark (of a tree) · crust (of the Earth or of bread) · cortex
çekim: çoğul kůry · tamlayan kůry
eş: borka
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kóra, from Proto-Slavic *kora.
aile: bělokorý, kornatý, korný, korovitý, korový, kůrovitý, kůrový, korek, korovitost, korýš
Rumencecoajă (dişil) /ˈko̯a.ʒə/
layer; peel (of fruit), rind, crust (of bread), shell (of nuts), or bark (of trees)
çekim: çoğul coji · tamlayan coji
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кожа (koža), or from a (South) Slavic koža, from Proto-Slavic *koža. Compare Serbo-Croatian ко̏жа, Bulgarian кожа (koža). Compare also Aromanian coaji.
coajă de banană
İbraniceקליפה (dişil)
peel, skin, bark, shell (as of a nut or fruit) · cortex · spiritual impurity
çekim: çoğul קליפות
köken: Semitic passive participle plus feminine suffix of a productive root. But see also Arabic قِرْفَة (qirfa, “cinnamon”) suggesting ancient Dravidian influence.
Latincecrusta, glūma /ˈkrʊs.ta/
the hard surface of a body; rind, shell, crust, bark, scab · plaster, mosaic or stucco work on a wall
çekim: çoğul crustae · tamlayan crustae
köken: From Proto-Italic *krustos, from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”), related to Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”), Old English hruse (“earth”), Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”), Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”), Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal, ice”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”), Sanskrit…
aile: crustārius, crustō, crustōsus, crustula
Dancaavne (nötr)
chaff · husks
çekim: çoğul avner · tamlayan avnes
köken: From Old Danish agnæ pl, from Old Norse ǫgn, from Proto-Germanic *ahanō. Cognate with Latin agna, English awn.
Norveççeskall, skare, skorpe
nuisance, mischief, bother, trouble, difficulty
çekim: çoğul бели́
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بلا (belâ), from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ, “misfortune, calamity”); Compare Greek μπελιάς (beliás), Serbo-Croatian бѐла̄ј/bèlāj, Romanian belea, Albanian belja, Gagauz bela.
Slovenceskorja (dişil) /skòːrja/
bark (of trees) · crust
çekim: çoğul skórje · tamlayan skórje
köken: From Proto-Slavic *kora, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-. First attested in the 16th century.
Katalancaclofolla, closca, clovella, crosta (dişil) /kloˈfɔ.ʎə/
synonym of closca (“shell”)
çekim: çoğul clofolles
köken: Diminutive of clova.
bark (the exterior covering of the trunk of a tree, especially when thick and old) · a round, large section of bark
çekim: çoğul arnas
köken: Uncertain. Probably from a Paleo-Hispanic, from *arona (“ring”, “wheel”, "rim"); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European. Cognate with Asturian arna and Catalan arna
aile: arnal, arneca, arneiro, arneirón, arnela, arneste
Galcecib (eril/dişil) /kiːb/
vessel, container · hull, shell, rind, pod, husk
çekim: çoğul cibau
köken: Inherited from Middle Welsh kib, from Latin cūpa.
aile: digibo
Etimoloji
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries) + -k (nominal suffix).