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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

fête

/fɛt/

dişil

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "fête" kelimesi Türkçe'de bayram, doğum günü, eğlenti, festival, isim günü anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbayram

Geneldoğum günü

Geneleğlenti

Genelfestival

Genelisim günü

Genelkutlama

Genelparti

Genelşenlik

Genelşölen

Geneltoy

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulfêtes

Tanım

•winter holidays (always in plural) · party · name day

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFeier , Feiertag , Fest , Festival , Fete , Geburtstag (dişil) /ˈfa̯ɪɐ/

celebration · party · ceremony

çekim: çoğul Feiern · tamlayan Feiern

eş: Feierlichkeit, Fest, Fete, Party

köken: From Middle High German vîre, from Old High German fîra, from Latin fēriae.

aile: Feier-, Feierabend, Feierei, feierfreudig, Feierlaune, feierlich, Feierlichkeit, feiern, Feiern, feiernd

İspanyolcacarrete , de gala , feriado , festejo , festival , festivo (eril) /kaˈrete/

bobbin · fishing reel · film

çekim: çoğul carretes

eş: bonche, corrinche, juerga, parranda, rumba, bobina

köken: Borrowed from French caret (“spool, reel”). Doublet of carro.

İtalyancacompleanno , festa , festival , festivale , gala, giorno festivo (eril) /kom.pleˈan.no/

birthday

çekim: çoğul compleanni

eş: anniversario, genetliaco, giorno natalizio, natalizio, ricorrenza, .

köken: Partial calque of Spanish cumpleaños and adapted to fit Italian anno (“year”) and perhaps compiere.

Rusçaвечери́нка, дню́ха, имени́ны, отдыха́ть, парадный, па́рти /pɐˈradnɨj/

parade · front, main (entrance) · gala, for show

eş: показной, подъезд

köken: пара́д (parád) + -ный (-nyj)

Arapçaإِجَازَة عَامَّة, اِحْتِفَال, حَفْلَة, عُطْلَة رَسْمِيَّة, عِيد, عِيد مِيلَاد

Farsçaپارْتی, جشن, جَشْن, مِهْمانی /ˈd͡ʒaʃn/

celebration, festival, feast

çekim: çoğul جشنها

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yšn' /⁠jašn⁠/), from Old Persian [script needed] (*yašna-), from Proto-Iranian *Hyajnáh (“worship, sacrifice”).

aile: جشن گرفتن

جشن نوروز

جشن تولد

جشنی برپا بود.

Azericead günü, adqoydu, adqoyma, bayram, doğum günü, festival

birthday

çekim: çoğul ad günləri · tamlayan ad gününün

köken: Izafet II compound of ad (“name”) + günü (“day”). Perhaps calque of Russian имени́ны (imeníny, “name day; birthday”)

aile: ad gününüz mübarək, ad günün mübarək

Kazakçaайт , мейрам , мереке , туған күн, фестиваль

holiday, feast day, eid

köken: From Classical Persian عِید (īd), from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).

aile: айттық

Özbekçebayram, bazm, festival, ism kuni, ism toʻyi, kecha

holiday

çekim: çoğul bayramlar · tamlayan bayramning

Tatarcaбәйрәм, кичә, туган көн

yesterday

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kēče.

Türkmencebaýram, baýramçylyk, doglan güni, festiwal

a male given name

çekim: çoğul baýramlar · tamlayan baýramyň

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”). Cognate with Turkish bayram, Bashkir байрам (bayram), Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Azerbaijani bayram, Uyghur بايرام (bayram) and Uzbek bayram.

Kırgızcaайт, майрам, туулган күнү, фестиваль /mɑjˈrɑm/

holiday

çekim: çoğul майрамдар · tamlayan майрамдын

köken: From Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast, festivity”).

Uygurcaبايرام, تۇغۇلغان كۈن, زىياپەت, فېستىۋال, ۋېچېركا /bɑjrɑm/

holiday, festival

çekim: çoğul بايراملار

köken: From Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”). Compare Uzbek bayram and Turkish bayram.

Başkurtçaбайрам, ғәйет, тыуған көн /bɑjˈrɑm/

holiday · festivity, celebration, feast · party, reception (of guests)

çekim: çoğul байрамдар · tamlayan байрамдың

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *badram, perhaps from an Iranian source. See there for more. Compare Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ (baḏram), Sogdian 𐼾𐽂𐽀𐼰𐼺 (ptrʾm /⁠patrăm⁠/, “calm, peace”), Persian پدرام (pedrâm, “lucky, happy”). Cognate with Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm), Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Khakas пайрам (payram), Azerbaijani bayram, Turkish bayram, etc.

aile: Байрамбикә, Ҡорбан байрамы

Милли байрам.

Байрам булды ниһә, ауылда ҡатын-ҡыҙҙар сәйгә йөрөшөр ине.

Байрам һуңында һаламдан, сепрәк-сапраҡтан эшләнгән ҡарасҡыны яндырып, ҡышты оҙаттылар.

Çuvaşçaменелник, уяв

Felemenkçebanket , feest , feestdag , feestmaal , festival , festiviteit (nötr) /bɑŋˈkɛt/

a banquet, formal, festive meal · a pastry made of almond paste and puff pastry · any of a variety of sweet pastries

çekim: çoğul banketten

köken: From Middle Dutch banket.

aile: banketbakker, banketdeeg, banketeren, banketfabriek, bankethuis, banketletter, banketspijs, banketstaaf, banketsuiker, paleisbanket

Portekizceaniversário , balada , celebração, de gala, dia de anos, fartar-se (eril) /a.ni.veʁˈsa.ɾi.u/

anniversary, birthday

çekim: çoğul aniversários

eş: dia dos anos, níver

köken: Borrowed from Latin anniversārius.

aile: aniversariante, aniversariar, fazer aniversário

Yunancaγενέθλια , γιορτή , γλέντι , εορτή , ονομαστική γιορτή , πάρτι (nötr)

birthday

çekim: çoğul γενεθλίων · tamlayan γενεθλίων

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γενέθλια (genéthlia), the neuter plural of γενέθλῐος (genéthlĭos, “of one's birthday”).

aile: γενέθλιος

Japonca休日 , 会合 , 公休 , 慶祝 , 生日 , 祝日 /kʲɨːʑit͡sɨ/

holiday, day off

zıt: 週日, 平日, 年中無休

köken: Compound of 休(きゅう) (kyū, “rest, off”) + 日(じつ) (jitsu, “day”).

休日（休みの日）とは、学校や仕事を休む日のことです。

Korece경축 , 공휴 , 공휴일 , 생신 , 생일 , 잔치 /ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰuk̚/

celebration

köken: Sino-Korean word from 慶祝.

aile: 경축하다

İsveççebemärkelsedag , fest , festival , firande , födelsedag , gala

a special (celebrated) day (for a person, institution, or the like), (commonly) a birthday

çekim: çoğul bemärkelsedagar · tamlayan bemärkelsedags

köken: bemärkelse + dag

Med en enkel tulipan, uppå bemärkelseda'n [bemärkelsedagen], jag har den äran, jag har den äran, att gratulera.

Lehçebalet , biba, dzień wolny od pracy, festiwal , imieniny , impreza (eril) /ˈba.lɛt/

ballet (classical form of dance or a theatrical presentation of such dancing) · ballet (company of persons who perform this dance) · moresome, orgy (party where the participants are sexually active)

çekim: çoğul balety · tamlayan baletu

köken: Etymology tree Italian ballo Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tosder.? Late Latin -ittus Italian -etto Italian ballettobor. French balletbor. Polish balet Borrowed from French ballet.

aile: baletmistrzowski, baletniczy, baletka, baletmistrz, baletmistrzyni, baletnica, baletniczka, baletnik, baletoman, baletomania

Ukraynacaвечі́рка, день наро́дження, держа́вне свя́то, імени́ни, пра́зник, прийо́м

Hintçeअवकाश , ईद , उत्सव , छुट्टी , जशन , जश्न (eril) /əʋ.kɑːʃ/

leisure, leave, free time

çekim: çoğul अवकाशों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अवकाश (avakāśa).

Fincebailut , bileet , festivaali , gaala , juhla , juhlallinen /ˈbɑi̯lut/

party

çekim: çoğul bailujen · tamlayan bailujen

köken: From French bal (“dance party, dance”) through Swedish bal. First attested in the 1910s.

Çekçefestival , gala , hostina , jmeniny , kalba , mecheche (eril) /ˈfɛstɪval/

festival (an event or community gathering)

çekim: çoğul festivaly · tamlayan festivalu

eş: fesťák

köken: Via French festival, from Latin fēstīvālis.

Rumenceaniversare , festival , onomastică , petrecere , sărbătoare , sărbătoare legală (dişil)

anniversary · birthday

çekim: çoğul aniversări

köken: Borrowed from French anniversaire, Latin anniversarius.

Macarcabuli , fesztivál , névnap , összejövetel , parti, szabadnapos /ˈbuli/

party (a social gathering of humans for entertainment, fun and socializing) · deal, enterprise, venture

çekim: çoğul bulik

köken: Borrowed from German Poule, from French poule.

aile: bulizik, búcsúbuli, házibuli, kanbuli, osztálybuli

Nincs benne a buliban.

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁s Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁stosder. Proto-Italic *θēstos Proto-Italic *fēstosder. Late Latin fēstus Late Latin fēsta Late Latin fēsta Old French feste Middle French feste French fête Inherited from Middle French feste, from Old French feste, from Late Latin fēsta, from the plural of Latin fēstum.