eş: agiato, danaroso, facoltoso, provvisto di mezzi, benestante, possidente
köken: From Latin habentem, present active participle of habeō (“have, hold, possess”). The geminate /bb/ could reflect transmission via an old Italian abbere (variant of avere), analogy with the regular subjunctive form abbia (< Latin habeam), or simply an independent gemination before /j/.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic богатъ (bogatŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bogatъ. For the relation with бог (bog), compare typologically Latin dīs, dīves (akin to deus, dīvus).
aile: небога́тый, Proverbs, у бога́тых свои́ причу́ды, бога́тенький бурати́но, чем бога́ты, тем и ра́ды
Почему́ одни́ лю́ди чрезвыча́йно бедны́, а други́е ска́зочно бога́ты?
köken: From Middle Dutch rike, rijc, from Old Dutch *rīki, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“mighty”), from *rīks, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”).
rich, wealthy · rich (productive or fertile; used with -ban/-ben)
çekim: karşılaştırma gazdagabb · üstünlük leggazdagabb
eş: a bőre alatt is pénz van, aranyélete van, dúskál a pénzben, él, mint egy kiskirály, mint hal a vízben
zıt: szegény
köken: First attested in 1372. From Alanic *ɣaždug. Compare Ossetian хъӕзды́г (qæzdýg), гъӕздуг (ǧæzdug, “rich”). The noun gazda probably influenced the voicing of the word-initial consonant.
köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-ɟaw. Compare North Central Vietnamese tràu. Attested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集) as 𢀭, composed of 巨 (MC gjoX) + 朝 (MC drjew) (modern SV: cự triều). Attested as giầu in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).