rich, wealthy (having a lot of money and possessions) · rich (plentiful, abundant)
çekim: karşılaştırma reicher · üstünlük am reichsten
eş: Deutschland, Sphäre, Welt, Bereich
zıt: arm
köken: From Middle High German rīche, from Old High German rīhhi (“rich, mighty”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz, a derivative of *rīks (“king, ruler”), itself a borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs (compare Irish rí). All from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to rule”), from which Latin rēx is derived. See also German Reich. Cognates include Danish rig, Dutch rijk, English…
eş: agiato, danaroso, facoltoso, provvisto di mezzi, benestante, possidente
köken: From Latin habentem, present active participle of habeō (“have, hold, possess”). The geminate /bb/ could reflect transmission via an old Italian abbere (variant of avere), analogy with the regular subjunctive form abbia (< Latin habeam), or simply an independent gemination before /j/.
köken: From Middle Dutch rike, rijc, from Old Dutch *rīki, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“mighty”), from *rīks, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”).
rich, wealthy · rich (productive or fertile; used with -ban/-ben)
çekim: karşılaştırma gazdagabb · üstünlük leggazdagabb
eş: a bőre alatt is pénz van, aranyélete van, dúskál a pénzben, él, mint egy kiskirály, mint hal a vízben
zıt: szegény
köken: First attested in 1372. From Alanic *ɣaždug. Compare Ossetian хъӕзды́г (qæzdýg), гъӕздуг (ǧæzdug, “rich”). The noun gazda probably influenced the voicing of the word-initial consonant.