to light, to set alight (a candle, a fire, a cigar) · to turn on (the light, a lightbulb, the television, the heating) · to start, to turn on (electronic devices with screens)
çekim: geçmiş allumé · ortaç allumé · şimdiki allume · ulaç allumant
eş: brûler, éclairer
zıt: éteindre, s'éteindre
köken: Inherited from Old French alumer, from Early Medieval Latin allūmināre. Compare Occitan alumar.
köken: From Middle Persian ʾplwhtn' (abrōxtan, “to light, kindle, illuminate, polish”), is a compound verb, so the elements are *af- from Proto-Iranian *Hápa (“off, away, from”) or Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below, towards”) + *rōx- from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”).
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köken: From *yag-du (“light, bright”), from Proto-Turkic *yak- (“to burn; produce fire”). Cognate with Tatar якты (yaqtı, “light”), Uzbek yogʻdu (“light”), Turkmen ýagty (“light, bright”), Chuvash ҫутӑ (śut̬ă, “light, bright”). See also яғыу (yağıw, “make fire”).
to ignite, to set alight, to set on fire, to light up · to catch fire · to light, to switch on, to turn on (to activate a light)
çekim: geçmiş άναψα · ortaç έχοντας ανάψει · şimdiki ανάβει · ulaç ανάβοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἀνάβω (anábō), from Ancient Greek ἀνάπτω (anáptō) with -πτω > -βω based on the common aorist stem αναψ- in the pattern σκάπτω (skáptō) - aorist ἔσκαψα (éskapsa) > έσκαψα (éskapsa) - σκάβω (skávo, “dig”)
köken: Appears to be a compound of Classical Japanese 明る (akaru, “to brighten”) + し (shi, “adjectival suffix”). This adjectival suffix forms a classical ク活用 (ku-katsuyō, “ku-adjective”). First attested in 1689.
to be bright, to be brilliant · to be light, to be clear · to be acute, to be keen, to be learned
çekim: geçmiş 밝았다
eş: 환하다
zıt: 어둡다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: pòlk-tá). Alternation of Middle Korean 븕다〮 (Yale: pùlk-tá, “to be red”, whence modern Korean 붉다 (bukda)); see there for more. From Old Korean 明斤 (*POlk).
bright; light (of light or that which emits light: brilliant, intense) · bright; light (having much light) · bright (of a colour: not muted or pale; bold, brilliant, vivid)
çekim: karşılaştırma jaśniejszy · üstünlük najjaśniejszy
to light, to light up, to ignite (cause to burn: cigarette, flame, furnace, match, stove, torch etc.) · to turn on (:light source) · to fire up (excite or inspire: person)