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ĉefa

/ˈt͡ʃefa/

ESPERANTO → TR

Esperanto "ĉefa" kelimesi Türkçe'de ana, baş, kafa anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelana

Genelbaş

Genelkafa

Tanım

•chief, main, principal

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaan der Spitze stehen , anführen , die Führung innehaben , die Leitung innehaben , führen , haupt- /ˈanˌfyːʁən/

to lead; to command · to cite, to state, to point out · to instruct

çekim: geçmiş führte an · ortaç angeführt · şimdiki führt an · ulaç anführend

köken: From Middle High German anevüeren, from Old High German anafuoren. Equivalent to an- + führen.

aile: Anführung, Anführungszeichen, Anführer, Anführerin

Der Kapitan führt die Mannschaft an.

Sie konnten keine Belege anführen.

Er führte an, dass kein Budget zur Verfügung stehe.

Fransızcachapeauter , commander , diriger , principal

to hat (put a hat on someone) · to head (be in control of something)

çekim: geçmiş chapeauté · ortaç chapeauté · şimdiki chapeaute · ulaç chapeautant

İspanyolcade cabeza , encabezar , principal , troncal /de kaˈbeθa/

upside down

İtalyancaprincipale /prin.t͡ʃiˈpa.le/

main, principal · major, flagship

çekim: üstünlük principalissimo

eş: basilare, dominante, essenziale, fondamentale, maggiore, preminente

köken: Derived from Latin principālis. By surface analysis, principe + -ale.

Rusçaвозгла́вить , возглавля́ть , главе́нствовать , гла́вный , головно́й , основно́й

Arapçaرَئِيسِيّ

Farsçaاداره کردن /ʔi.daː.ˈra kar.ˈdan/

to manage, lead, head, run, be in charge of

çekim: geçmiş اداره کرد · ortaç اداره کرده · şimdiki اداره میکند · ulaç اداره کننده

Azericeəsas /æˈsɑs/

foundation, basis · grounds, reason · base

çekim: çoğul əsaslar · tamlayan əsasın

köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

aile: əsaslı, əsassız, əsaslandırmaq, əsaslanmaq

əsas götürmək

nəyin əsasında?

onun əsasında ki...

Felemenkçeaanvoeren , belangrijkste , hoofd , hoofd-, leiden , voornaamste /ˈaːnˌvu.rə(n)/

to supply · to command

çekim: geçmiş voerden aan · ortaç aangevoerd · şimdiki voert aan · ulaç aanvoerend

köken: From Middle Dutch aenvoeren. Equivalent to aan + voeren.

aile: aanvoerder

Portekizcecomandar , dirigir , liderar , mor , principal /ko.mɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/

to command; to order (to give a direct order) · to command; to lead; to head; to lead (to be in charge of)

çekim: geçmiş comandei · ortaç comandado · şimdiki comanda

köken: Borrowed from French commander, from Latin commandāre, variant of commendāre. Doublet of encomendar.

O general comandou que suas tropas exterminassem os civis.

O rei comanda seu reino com excelência.

João comandava um batalhão da aeronática.

Yunancaκεφαλικός , κύριος

που σχετίζεται ή αναφέρεται στο κεφάλι

Japoncaチーフ , 主な , 主要な , 指導する , 頭の /t͡ɕiːɸɯ̟/

chief

köken: Borrowed from English chief.

Korece주요하다 /t͡ɕujoɦa̠da̠/

to be main; to be principal

köken: 주요(主要) (juyo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

İsveççeallmän , compounds with huvud , först , främst , generell , huvudsaklig /ˈalˌmɛn/

general (universal) · occurring generally; common, widespread · general (broad)

çekim: karşılaştırma allmännare · üstünlük allmännast

zıt: enskild

köken: From Old Norse almennr. By surface analysis, alla + män. Compare Norwegian allmenn.

aile: allmännytta, allmännyttig

ett allmänt förbud

en allmänt dålig idé

ett allmänt förlag

Lehçegłówny , kierować /ˈɡwuv.nɘ/

head, main, chief, principle (most significant among other objects of the same kind or in the situation in question) · head (of or relating to the head of a body) · big (exemplary)

çekim: karşılaştırma główniejszy · üstünlük najgłówniejszy

eş: pierwszorzędny, podstawowy, zasadniczy, centralny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gelH-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ Proto-Slavic *golva Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ Old Polish główny Polish główny Inherited from Old Polish główny. By surface analysis, głowa + -ny. Doublet of hławny, a dialectal borrowing from Slovak.

aile: grzech główny, kara główna, liczebnik główny, płyta główna, tętnica główna

Ukraynacaголовни́й , основни́й , очо́лити , очо́лювати

Hintçeप्रधान , प्रमुख , मस्तक , मुखिया , मुख्य , सिर /pɾə.d̪ʱɑːn/

chief, foremost, prime · pre-eminent · better, superior

çekim: çoğul प्रधानों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna).

Fincejohtaa , komentaa , pää-, pääasiallinen , valta- /ˈjohtɑːˣ/

to lead, take, show someone the way to · to guide, conduct, usher · to lead to, reach to

çekim: geçmiş johtanut · şimdiki johtaisi · ulaç johtava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *johtadak (compare Estonian juhtima (“to steer, to lead”), Livonian jū’odõ, Livvi juohattua). The base verb johtaa was rather rare in Old Literary Finnish, with derivatives like johdattaa and now dialectal johdata being more common. * (to derive): Semantic loan from Swedish avleda, itself from German ableiten, itself from Latin dēdūcō. * (to deduce): Semantic loan from Latin…

aile: johdannainen, johdanta, johdanto, johde, johdin, johdos, johtaja, johtaminen, johto, johdattaa

Hän johtaa vieraat olohuoneeseen.

Seuraavaksi turistiryhmä johdettiin kaupungin suurimpaan kirkkoon.

Tie johtaa kylän ulkopuolelle.

Çekçehlavní /ˈɦlavɲiː/

main · major

çekim: karşılaştırma hlavnější · üstünlük nejhlavnější

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ. By surface analysis, hlava + -ní.

hlavní město

Rumencecomanda , principal

to order, command, lead · to order

çekim: geçmiş comandat · ortaç comandat · şimdiki comandă

köken: Borrowed from French commander. Cf. also the inherited doublet comânda.

Am comandat pizza.

Macarcafő , irányít /ˈføː/

main, principal, key, chief, cardinal, core, most important

çekim: karşılaştırma főbb · üstünlük legfőbb

köken: From a variant form of fej (“head”). It changed its part of speech from noun to adjective.

aile: főként, főképp, főképpen, főleg, főbejárat, főherceg, főidény, főigazgató, főiskola, főispán

İbraniceעִיקָּרִי , עמד בראש , ראש , ראשי (eril) /ʁoʃ/

head · head, chief, leader, chairperson · head, beginning, start; the top, or leading part.

çekim: çoğul רָאשִׁים

köken: From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) and Arabic رَأْس (raʔs).

aile: טָמַן רֹאשׁוֹ בַּחוֹל, יוֹשֵׁב רֹאשׁ, כְּאֵב רֹאשׁ, מֵרֹאשׁ, עַל רֹאשׁ הַגַּנָּב בּוֹעֵר הַכּוֹבַע, רֹאשׁ הַפִּין, רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה, רֹאשׁ חוֹדֶשׁ, רֹאשׁ עִיר, רֹאשׁ עִירִיָּה

שְׂמֹאלוֹ תַּחַת לְרֹאשִׁי וִימִינוֹ תְּחַבְּקֵנִי׃

Old Testament, Book of Exodus 30:12

Old Testament, Book of Numbers 1:2,49; 4:2,22; 26:2; 31:49

Latincecacumen , caput , prīncipālis (nötr) /kaˈkuː.mɛn/

peak, extremity, top, summit · end, limit · accent mark placed over a letter

çekim: çoğul cacūmina · tamlayan cacūminis

zıt: fundus

köken: Cognate to Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), which similarly preserves the original sense of projection in any direction, and the particular sense of the humped shoulders of an animal. The semantics of the denominal verb are influenced by acūmen.

aile: cacūminō

Dancagenerel , hoved-, hovedsagelig /ɡenəˈrɛlˀ/

general

zıt: speciel

köken: Via German generell, from Latin generalis.

Norveççeanføre , hode-, hoved-, lede

Endonezcememimpin , paling penting , terutama /məˈmɪmpɪn/

to lead: · to be ahead of others, to have the highest interim score in a game · to guide:

köken: Affixed meng- + pimpin, from Malay memimpin, from Classical Malay memimpin.

Vietnamcachính , chủ yếu /t͡ɕïŋ˧˦/

exactly; precisely

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 正. Doublet of chánh.

aile: bất chính, cải chính, chân chính, chính chủ, chính chuyên, chính cống, chính danh, chính diện, chính đại, chính đáng

Bulgarcabut see на глава , гла́вен , заглава , мейн , мейнвам , оглавя

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Esperanto ĉefo Esperanto -a Esperanto ĉefa From ĉefo (“chief, head”) + -a (adjectival suffix).

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