capital; capital city (place where the seat of a government is located) · capital (the most important place associated with something)
çekim: çoğul capitais
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *káput Proto-Italic *kaput Latin caput Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin capitālislbor. Portuguese capital Learned borrowing from Latin capitālis. Doublet of cabedal and caudal.
head (any device part that is placed at the end of something), e.g. warhead, print head, cylinder head; often disambiguated with adjectives · pommel, knob on the end of the hilt of a sword · capital, the uppermost part of a column
çekim: çoğul głowice · tamlayan głowicy
eş: kapitel
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gelH-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *galˀwā́ˀ Proto-Slavic *golvà Old Polish głowa Polish głowa Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas Proto-Slavic *-ica Old Polish -ica Polish -ica Polish głowica From głowa (“head”) + -ica (“feminine augmentative suffix”).
peak, extremity, top, summit · end, limit · accent mark placed over a letter
çekim: çoğul cacūmina · tamlayan cacūminis
zıt: fundus
köken: Cognate to Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), which similarly preserves the original sense of projection in any direction, and the particular sense of the humped shoulders of an animal. The semantics of the denominal verb are influenced by acūmen.
From Middle High German houbet-, from Old High German houbit-, from Proto-West Germanic *haubida-, derived from the noun *haubid (“head”) (whence German Haupt). Cognate with Dutch hoofd- and Old English hēafod-. More at Haupt.