to light, to set alight (a candle, a fire, a cigar) · to turn on (the light, a lightbulb, the television, the heating) · to start, to turn on (electronic devices with screens)
çekim: geçmiş allumé · ortaç allumé · şimdiki allume · ulaç allumant
eş: brûler, éclairer
zıt: éteindre, s'éteindre
köken: Inherited from Old French alumer, from Early Medieval Latin allūmināre. Compare Occitan alumar.
köken: From Middle Persian ʾplwhtn' (abrōxtan, “to light, kindle, illuminate, polish”), is a compound verb, so the elements are *af- from Proto-Iranian *Hápa (“off, away, from”) or Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below, towards”) + *rōx- from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”).
گفت ای روبه تو عدل افروختی این چنین قسمت ز کی آموختی
to set on fire; to set fire to, to light · to ignite
çekim: geçmiş antände · ortaç antänd · ulaç antändande
köken: Compound of an (“on, at”) + tända (“to ignite, light”). Similar compounds can also be found in other Germanic languages; compare German anzünden, Norwegian antenne.
to illuminate (to shine light on something) · to illuminate (to glow; to light up) · to illuminate (to decorate the page of a manuscript book with ornamental designs)
çekim: geçmiş iluminowano · şimdiki iluminuje
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Latin lūmen Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin lūminō Latin illūminōbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish iluminować From Latin illūminō + Polish…
light (low in weight; unburdened) · light, easy, agile, nimble (lacking that which burdens or makes heavy; not encumbered) · light, gentle (having little force or momentum)
çekim: karşılaştırma kevyempi · üstünlük kevyin
eş: keveä, kepeä, köykäinen, kepoinen
zıt: raskas, painava, vakava
köken: kev- + -yt. The suffix is also seen in words like lyhyt and ohut. Compare similar Northern Sami geahppat.
to inform, advise, brief, enlighten, apprise someone (on something: -ról/-ről) · to tell (e.g. a young adolescent) the facts of life (knowledge of sexual reproduction) · to elucidate, illuminate something