to light, to set alight (a candle, a fire, a cigar) · to turn on (the light, a lightbulb, the television, the heating) · to start, to turn on (electronic devices with screens)
çekim: geçmiş allumé · ortaç allumé · şimdiki allume · ulaç allumant
eş: brûler, éclairer
zıt: éteindre, s'éteindre
köken: Inherited from Old French alumer, from Early Medieval Latin allūmināre. Compare Occitan alumar.
çekim: geçmiş bruciàto · ortaç bruciàto · şimdiki brùcia · ulaç bruciànte
eş: accendere, andare a fuoco, ardere, avvampare, carbonizzare, dare fuoco
köken: From a Vulgar Latin *brusiāre, itself of uncertain origin; possibly from a form *prustiāre < *per-ust(u)lāre, from Latin per + ustulāre (compare perurere), or alternatively from a corruption of *combustulāre, from a change of prefix of ambustulāre, influenced by combustus; see ambūrēre. However, an Italian word brustolare (cf. abbrustolire), from a related root *brustulāre, from ustulāre, also…
to burn (to cause something to be consumed by fire; to cause burns or a burning sensation in something) · to torment
çekim: geçmiş жёгший · ortaç жёгший · şimdiki жжёт · ulaç жгу́щий
eş: палить, сжигать, расходовать
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жечи (žeči), from Proto-Slavic *žeťi (“to burn”) < *džetti < *džegti < *degti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti.
to burn, to be burnt · to suffer · to be lost; be ruined (of plans, opportunities, success)
çekim: geçmiş سوخت · ortaç سوخته · şimdiki میسوزد · ulaç سوزنده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (swhtn' /sōxtan/); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“white”). Cognates with Northern Kurdish sotin, Gilaki سوتن (sutən), Talysh سوته (sute), Baluchi سوچگ (sóčag), Mazanderani بسوتن (basuten), Central Kurdish سووتان (sûtan) and Pashto سوختېدل. Also related to سرخ (sorx, “red”), and سوگ (sug, “sadness, mourning”).
to set on fire; to set fire to, to light · to ignite
çekim: geçmiş antände · ortaç antänd · ulaç antändande
köken: Compound of an (“on, at”) + tända (“to ignite, light”). Similar compounds can also be found in other Germanic languages; compare German anzünden, Norwegian antenne.
köken: Hindi verb set जलना (jalnā) जलाना (jalānā) जलवाना (jalvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH- Sanskrit ज्वल् (jval) Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati) Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï) Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï) Hindi जलना Inherited from Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï), from Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï), from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati), from ज्वल् (jval), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-. First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi…
aile: छाती जलना, जलती आग में कूदना, जलती आग में घी डालना
burning, combustion (the fact that something is burning) · burn (a physical injury caused by heat, cold, electricity, radiation or caustic chemicals) · burn (a painful sensation in the body)
brook (a small stream) · brooklet (a little brook)
çekim: çoğul bække · tamlayan bæks
köken: From Old Norse bekkr (“brook, creek”). Cognate with English beck, Old Norse bekkr (“a stream or brook”), Low German bek, beck, German Bach, Dutch beek, Swedish bäck.