köken: Inherited from Old French chastelain, castelain, from Latin castellānus. By surface analysis, château + -ain. Doublet of castillan, a borrowing from Spanish.
köken: From Classical Persian آدَم (ādam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), from Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m). Compare also Karakalpak [Term?], Kyrgyz адам (adam), Tatar адәм (adäm), Bashkir әҙәм (əźəm), Uzbek odam, Turkish adam, etc.
köken: From Persian آدم (âdam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam). Cognate with Kazakh, Karakalpak, Kyrgyz адам (adam), Tatar адәм (adäm), Uzbek odam, Turkish adam.
köken: Learned influence on άντρας (ántras), with ⟨νδ⟩ as in the ἄνδρα (ándra), accusative singular of ἀνήρ (anḗr) pronounced in Modern Greek as [nð]. Compare to the pronunciation of the inherited άντρας (ántras).
person · human (a human being, whether man, woman or child) · construed with az: mankind, humanity, man (all humans collectively)
çekim: çoğul emberek
köken: Probably a compound word. The first element is related to the base word of emse (“sow”) (originally meant “female”), which in turn is from Proto-Uralic *emä (“mother, woman”). The second element is either a variant of férj (“husband”) which originally meant “man” or is related to an unattested stem -ër, -ér, -ar, but in any case, the stem ultimately derives from Proto-Finno-Ugric *irkä (“man,…
gentleman (an adult male) · mister (a formal address of an adult male) · lord (a male person that rules in an area)
çekim: çoğul herrer · tamlayan herres
köken: Borrowed from Old Saxon hērro; cognate with German Herr, Old High German hēriro, hērro (which see for more); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”), thence “grey-haired” > “old” > "noble, venerable”. Compare Old English hār (whence English hoar), Old Norse hárr.
köken: From Malay bapa, bapak, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak, which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).
person, human being (a member of the Homo sapiens species, capable of thinking and speaking) · person (one who is not insensitive, who is kindhearted, helpful) · people (an undefined group of men and/or women)
çekim: çoğul cilvēki · tamlayan cilvēka
köken: Borrowed from Old East Slavic человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) (cf. Russian челове́к (čelovék), from Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ, from earlier *kelověkъ). The word vīrs (“man, male”) had previously been used to mean also “human being,” given the loss of a previous specific term (cf. Lithuanian žmogùs, Latin homo); this polysemy may have motivated the borrowing.
aile: alu cilvēks, cilvēce, cilvēcisks, cilvēciskums, cilvēcība, cilvēcīgs, cilvēcīgums