köken: From Middle High German hērre, hërre, from Old High German hēriro, hērro, originally comparative of hēr (“grey-haired, noble, venerable”, whence German hehr), a semantic loan from Latin senior (“elder”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hairaz (“grey”). Cognate with Dutch heer, Old English hār, English hoar, Old Norse hárr; compare also modern German hehr (“noble, holy”), herrschen (“to rule”).
aile: aus aller Herren Länder, Herr der Heerscharen, Herr werden, Herrin, herrisch, herrlich, Herrschaft, Herrenbekleidung, Herrenhaus, Herrenmensch
mister, sir (a title or form of address for a man, used with or without the name in direct or third-person address) · gentleman
çekim: çoğul messieurs
eş: m’sieur, meussieu, mossieur, môssieur
köken: From mon (“my”) + sieur, from the oblique case of Old French sire (cf. also seignor), ultimately from Latin senior. The first syllable has been reduced through frequent use. Loss of word-final /r/ was common in Early Modern French, but failed to establish itself except in the morphemes -er and -ier. Monsieur and gars are two relics of this pronunciation habit.
aile: mesdames et messieurs, Monsieur Durand, monsieur je-sais-tout, Monsieur Propre
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-? Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr Proto-Italic *patēr Latin pater Old Spanish padre Spanish padre Inherited from Old Spanish padre (“father”), from Latin patrem, pater, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.
aile: compadre, cuando seas padre comerás huevos, de padre y muy señor mío, Día del Padre, Dios Padre, indirecta del padre Cobos, la vida padre, más feo que pegar a un padre, mi padre es Dios, mi padre las guardará
köken: Inherited from Chagatai آتا (ʾātā), from Proto-Common Turkic *ata, from Proto-Turkic *ata. Cognate with Uyghur ئاتا / ata / ата; Turkmen ata, Azerbaijani آتا / ата / ata (“father”), Turkish ata (“ancestor”); Old Turkic 𐱃𐰀 (t¹a /ata/); etc.
mister (title conferred on an adult male) · master (someone who has control over something or someone) · sir (an address to any male)
çekim: çoğul κύριοι · tamlayan κυρίου
eş: κ., plural: κ.κ., κος, Κος
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “who has power”) (noun and adjective). For the "mister (term of address)" sense, from Koine Greek κύριος (kúrios), and a semantic loan from French monsieur or Italian signore. Compare Mariupol Greek ки́риос (kírios).
köken: Originally a compound of 御(お) (o-, “honorific prefix”) + 父(とと) (toto, “father”) + 様(さま) (-sama, “honorific suffix”). /ototosama/ → /otottsan/ → /otossan/ The /otossan/ → /otoosan/ progression was artificial; regular Japanese sound changes generally would not allow this shift. The /otoosan/ form first appears in the early Meiji period in educational materials mandated by the 文部省 (Monbushō,…
father (human male who begets a child) · synonym of mąż · father (animal male that begets a child)
çekim: çoğul ojcowie · tamlayan ojca
eş: tato, tata, rodzic, rodziciel, lub ociec, stary
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *átta Proto-Balto-Slavic *áta Proto-Slavic *otъ Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas Proto-Slavic *-ьcь Proto-Slavic *otь̀cь Old Polish ociec Polish ojciec Inherited from Old Polish ociec. The additional j in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique stem (genitive oćca > Polish ojca).
aile: ojcobójczy, ojcowski, ojcowy, ojczysty, u Boga Ojca, w imię Ojca i Syna, i Ducha Świętego, Bóg Ojciec, duchowy ojciec, ojciec apostolski, ojciec chrzestny
lord, master, mister, sir (a general honorific title) · landowner in Poland, Ukraine, Belarus of Polish descent · person who occupied a privileged position in pre-revolutionary society, belonged to the wealthy urban population, to the intelligentsia
çekim: çoğul пани́ · tamlayan па́на
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian панъ (pan), from Old East Slavic панъ (panŭ), from Old Polish pan, from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ.
aile: па́нський, панува́ти
Перепрошую, пане, чи ви знаєте дорогу до художнього музею?
the honorific particle, usually appended to names (of any gender) and titles · an expression of assent; yes, true, very well · an expression of enquiry; yes?, who is it?
çekim: çoğul जियों
köken: Inherited from Old Hindi जी (jī), from Prakrit 𑀚𑀻𑀅 (jīa), from Sanskrit जीव (jī́va, “long live”), the imperative of जीवति (jī́vati, “is alive”). Cognate with Braj जू (jū), Assamese জীউ (ziu).
Mister (polite title for an adult man) · sir (polite form of address to a man, often preceded by hyvä) · gentleman (honourable or sophisticated man)
çekim: çoğul herrat · tamlayan herran
köken: Borrowed from Old Norse herra, from Old Saxon hērro, from Old High German hērro, the comparative form of hēr (“noble, venerable”) (German hehr), by analogy with Latin senior (“elder”). Cognates include Danish herre, Norwegian herre, Swedish herre, Icelandic herra, Dutch heer, German Herr. The Old High German word originally meant "grey, grey-haired", and descends from Proto-Germanic *hairaz…
aile: ei pidä mennä herrojen kanssa marjaan, herra se on herrallakin, herrajesta, herrajestas, herranen, Herranen, herranjesta, herranjestas, herraskainen, herrastella
From Malay bapa, bapak, from Old Javanese bapa, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Doublet of bapa. Hoogervorst mentioned that the word was affixed as *ba- (“someone who fulfils the function of or behaves like”) + apak, which is cognate of Tamil அப்பா (appā, “father”), and comparable to modern ber- + apak. See also Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*bāppa, “father”).