at (approximately) the same moment, when, while, as · than · To the same degree that, as (distinguished from the aforementioned use in that comparison was between equals)
eş: wie, während
köken: From Middle High German alles, from Old High German also, alsō (“as, like”); equivalent to all + so. Compare English as.
that (distal demonstrative pronoun) · this (proximal demonstrative pronoun) · it (alternative form of ce as a subject of être in tenses other than the present and imperfect indicative)
köken: Syncopic contraction of cela (“that”), from ce + -là. Compare French ceci (“this”).
aile: à ça oui, accrochez-moi-ça, ça a été, ça alors, ça baigne, ça biche, ça bide, ça boume, ça comme, ça commence à bien faire
köken: From *neme / *nämä "what", from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“what”). -me is an interrogative formant. Cognate with Azerbaijani nəmənə, Old Turkic [script needed] (nemä, “something”), Kyrgyz неме (neme, “something”) and эмне (emne, “what?”), Bashkir нимә (nimə, “what?”), Uzbek nima, Uyghur نېمە (nëme, “what?”), Khakas ниме (nime, “what?”), etc.
but (contrastive conjunction) · not only … but also
eş: lecz, pomimo, mimo to, jednak, lecz, tylko
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Slavic *le univ. Proto-Slavic *ale Old Polish ale Polish ale Inherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de.
that (conjunction indicating that the subordinate clause is the object of the verb of the main clause) · that (introducing a subordinate clause expressing a result, consequence or effect) · that (introducing a subordinate clause expressing a reason or cause)
eş: jotta
köken: From Proto-Finnic *että, from Proto-Uralic *e- (“this”) + -tta (suffix indicating manner). Cognate with Estonian et, Erzya эте (ete), while the Uralic root is also found in Hungarian ez. According to Häkkinen (2004), the original sense was probably “like this, thus”; semantic influence from the similar-sounding Swedish att, Old Swedish at is likely, and probably occurred in the written language.
aile: sekä ... että
On hauskaa, että tulit.
Tiedän, että osaan tehdä sen.
Hän sanoi, että kaikki kääntyisi vielä parhain päin.
köken: From Vulgar Latin *eccum illa, feminine singular of *eccum ille, from Latin eccum + ille.
Etimoloji
From Old Galician-Portuguese que, from Latin quid (“what”) (usurping as well the roles of Latin quod), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, compare *kʷís. Cognate with English who.