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никой

/ˈnikoj/

BULGARCA → TR

Bulgarca "никой" kelimesi Türkçe'de hiç kimse anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelhiç kimse

Tanım

•nobody (as a pronoun) · not one (as a pronominal adjective)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancairgendein , irgendwelche , jeder , kein , keine , keiner /ˈɪrɡəntˌaɪ̯n/

some; any

aile: irgendeiner, irgendeins, irgendeinmal

Fransızcaaucun , aucun des deux , du tout , n'importe qui , ni X ni Y , non plus (eril) /o.kœ̃/

no, none, not any

eş: nul, pas un

köken: From Old French alcun, from Vulgar Latin *alicunus, from Latin aliquī + unus. Cognate with Italian alcuno, Spanish alguno, Galician algún, Portuguese algum.

aile: aucunement, d'aucuns

Il n'a aucun désir de construire des temples.

İspanyolcaalgo , alguno , cualquier , cualquiera , nadie , ni X ni Y /ˈalɡo/

something, anything

zıt: nada, todo

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish algo, from Latin aliquod.

aile: algo así, algo así como, algo es algo, algo por ahí, dar algo, por algo

Algo imprevisto ocurrió.

Me parece algo de interés.

Eso es algo natural.

İtalyancaaffatto , né , né X né Y , nessuna , nessuno , nessuno dei due /afˈfat.to/

completely

eş: appieno, assolutamente, completamente, del tutto, interamente, in tutto e per tutto

köken: a- + fatto.

aile: nient'affatto, non affatto

Rusçaвся́кий , ещё , како́й-нибудь , любо́й , ни X ни X , ни оди́н /(j)ɪˈɕːɵ/

yet, more · else · still

eş: более-менее, относительно, хоть, хотя бы

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ešče (“still, yet”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esk(ʷ)e(h₁). Cognate with Belarusian яшчэ (jašče), Ukrainian ще (šče), Polish jeszcze.

aile: всё ещё, ещё бы, ещё раз, тот ещё, ещё тот

всё ещё

ещё раз

ещё не

Arapçaأَحَد لَا , أَيّ , أَيَّة , أَيْمَا , كُلّ , لَا X وَلَا

Farsçaنه , هیچکدام , هیچیک /næ/

köken: Inherited from Classical Persian نی (nē), see there for more.

Felemenkçeelk , enig , enkel , evenmin , geen van beide , niemand /ɛlk/

each; every

eş: ieder, iedereen

köken: From Middle Dutch elc. Compare English each, West Frisian elk, from Proto-West Germanic *aiwgahwalīk (“each, every”), analyzed as *aiw (“ever, always”) + *ga- + *hwilīkaz.

Ik ga elke dag even naar het park.

Portekizcealgum , mais , nem X nem Y , nenhum , nenhum (dos dois), ninguém /awˈɡũ/

some, any

eş: determinado

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese algũu, from Vulgar Latin *alicūnus, from Latin aliquis + ūnus. Compare Spanish alguno, French aucun, Italian alcuno.

Yunancaκαθένας , κανένας , όποιος

each, each one (separately) · everyone, everybody

köken: Byzantine Greek καθείς (katheís), from Ancient Greek καθ’ εἷς (kath’ heîs, “each one, one by one”)

ο καθένας μας

Τα πεπόνια κοστίζουν 1,20 ευρώ το καθένα.

Το ξέρει ο καθένας!

JaponcaXでもなくYでもない , XもYも…ない , どちらも…ない , どれでも , どれも , 誰も...ない

any one, any, whichever

KoreceX도 아니고 X도 아니다 , 아무도...않다 , 어떤 /ʌ̹t͈ʌ̹n/

what kind of · some, any · certain, of a certain kind

eş: 어떠한

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 엇던 (Yale: esten). From 어떻다 (eotteota, “to be how/what”).

어떤 것이든 투자에는 위험 요소가 수반된다.

누구도 어떤 말로 막지 못 해

어떤 사물이나 일의 실제 모습이나 상태.

İsveççeingen , ingen av , ingen av dem , ingendera , inte någon , nå /ˈɪŋˌɛn/

none (when the referent is implied, which is often idiomatic in Swedish, similar to after "any" in English in the example)

köken: From Old Swedish ængin, from Old Norse engi, enginn, from einn (“one”) + -gi (privative suffix).

Jag har ingen bil

Vi har ingen mjölk hemma

Jag har inga cigaretter

Lehçeani X , ani Y , jakiś , jeszcze , ktokolwiek , też nie /ˈja.kiɕ/

some; unspecified member of the category described by the following word

eş: pewien, nieokreślony, reg. śl. kierysikej, reg. śl. kierysi, gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) jakisikej

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *jakъ Old Polish jaki Polish jaki Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Indo-European *ḱís Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís Proto-Slavic *sьder. Old Polish -ś Polish -ś Polish jakiś From jaki + -ś. First attested in 1534. Compare…

W ogrodzie widziałem jakieś zwierzę.

Jeśli będziesz w sklepie, to kup jakąś herbatę.

Ukraynacaбудь-хто́, жоден , жо́ден , ні X ні X , ніхто́, ще /ˈʒɔden/

short form of жо́дний (žódnyj)

Hintçeकोई , कोई भी , भी नहीं /koː.iː/

some · certain

köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑁄𑀇 m sg (koi, “someone, something”, nominative). See there for more. Cognate to Awadhi कोई (koī), Braj कोऊ (koū), Punjabi ਕੋਈ (koī), Gujarati કોઈ (koī), Marathi कुणी (kuṇī), Bengali কেউ (keu), Bhojpuri केऊ (kēū), Assamese কেও (keü), Sinhalese කොයි (koyi). Originally the masculine nominative singular form of a paradigm whose neuter form became कुछ (kuch) and genitive form…

aile: कोई भी

क्या यहाँ कोई है?

Fince-kaan , ei kukaan , ei kumpikaan , ei X , eikä , eikä Y

neither, not ... either (also not) · Used to emphasize lack of alternatives. · Used to soften a question, e.g. when the speaker is asking to be reminded of something, or when the speaker is seeking agreement or confirmation.

zıt: -kin

köken: According to Hakulinen, from earlier *-kahan, composed of -ka (as seen in joka and kuka) and -han, and why the particle is restricted to contexts with negative polarity is not clear. Räisänen (1996) presents an alternative etymology, in which the particle originates from the partitive forms of indefinite pronouns like ketään, mitään, in which it is developed from a reduction of -ka through…

Jos sinä et korjaa sitä, minäkään en sitä tee.

Mitä muutakaan olisin voinut tehdä?

Kuka tämä herra olikaan?

Çekçeani X , ani Y , cokoliv , kdokoliv , žádný /ˈt͡sokolɪf/

alternative form of cokoli

eş: něco, cosi

Rumencenici , nici X nici Y , nimeni , oricare , orice , oricine /nitʃʲ/

not even

köken: Inherited from Latin neque. Compare Aromanian nitsi.

Nu-mi place nici unul dintre ei

N-o să vii cu mine, nici pentru a mânca cea mai delicioasă mâncare din toată lumea?

Macarcaegyik sem , se , sem , semelyik , senki /ˈɛɟːikʃɛm/

none, none of, neither (not one)

Melyik autó tetszik? Egyik sem.

Egyikünk sem tudta a választ.

İbraniceאף , אַף , שׁוּם (eril) /ʔaf/

nose · the region of the nose, the face · nostril

çekim: çoğul אַפִּים

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔanp-.

aile: יָצָא לוֹ מֵהָאַף, קַרְנַף

כֹּ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁמַת־ר֨וּחַ חַיִּ֜ים בְּאַפָּ֗יו מִכֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֶּחָֽרָבָ֖ה מֵֽתוּ׃

Latincenec X nec Y , nēmō , neuter , omnīnō , ūllus /ˈne.ʊ.tɛr/

neither, neither one · neuter (gender) · neuter, intransitive (of a verb)

köken: Etymology tree Latin ne Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷos Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros Proto-Italic *kʷoteros Latin uter Latin neuter From ne (“not”) + uter (“either”). In the grammatical sense, a semantic loan from Koine Greek οὐδέτερος (oudéteros), from οὐδέ (oudé, “not”) + ἕτερος (héteros, “one or the other (of two)”).

aile: neutrō

Neutra acies laeta ex eo certamine abiit

Dancahverken , hverken X eller Y , ingen , ingen af , ingen af dem (ingen af de to) /vɛrkən/

neither

köken: From Old Danish hwærkin, hwærki, from Old Norse hvárki, cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk korkje, Swedish varken. The neuter of the Old Norse pronoun hvár(r)gi (“either, neither”), from hvárr (“which (of two)”) + -gi (“no”). The first part goes back to Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz (“which (of two)”), cognate with English whether, German weder (“neither”).

always in the combination: hverken … eller "neither … nor" (also after a negative, meaning "either … or")

Norveççehverken , ingen av , korkje , verken X eller Y

Endonezcekosong , sama sekali /ˈkosoŋ/

empty (literally or figuratively) · vacant: · empty, not occupied.

zıt: berisi, berpenghuni, berarti, penting, cerdas, pandai

köken: Inherited from Malay kosong.

aile: kekosongan, kosongan, mengosong, mengosongkan, pengosong, pengosongan, sekosong-kosongnya, kosong melompong

Vietnamcakhông X cũng không X

Slovakçačokoľvek , ešte , ktokoľvek , nejaký , žiaden , žiadny /t͡ʃɔkɔʎvek/

anything

köken: Etymology tree Slovak čo Slovak -koľvek Slovak čokoľvek From čo + -koľvek.

Slovenceniti , nobeden , noben /nɔbɛ̀n/