carrion (perished animal, especially as food for scavengers) · bait · a word for a person or animal, often implying insubordination and/or cunning, but also used affectionately for someone cheeky or shrewd
köken: From Middle High German ās (“carrion, bait”), from Old High German *ās, from Proto-Germanic *ēsą. Later merged with Middle High German āȥ (“food”), from Old High German āȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *āt, from Proto-Germanic *ētą. Both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).
certain, guaranteed (sure, positive) · certain (specified, particular)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *krey- Proto-Italic *kritos Latin certus Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Latin *certānus Old French certain French certain Inherited from Old French certain, from Vulgar Latin unattested form *certānus, extended form of Latin certus (“fixed, resolved, certain”).
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ešče (“still, yet”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esk(ʷ)e(h₁). Cognate with Belarusian яшчэ (jašče), Ukrainian ще (šče), Polish jeszcze.
köken: Inherited from Kipchak [Term?] (“one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/), Khakas пір (pìr), Turkish bir, etc.
aile: бір-бір, бір-бірден, бір-бірлеп, бір-бірімен, бір-бірін, бір-біріне, бірге, бірде, бірдей, бірден
köken: Inherited from Volga Bulgar بىر (bîr), from Proto-Turkic *bīr. Cognate with Khalaj bî, Turkish bir, Uzbek bir, Bashkir бер (ber) and Yakut биир (biir).
to exist, to be, to have · 在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located · 有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract
çekim: geçmiş あった
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *aru. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *jakъ Old Polish jaki Polish jaki Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Indo-European *ḱís Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís Proto-Slavic *sьder. Old Polish -ś Polish -ś Polish jakiś From jaki + -ś. First attested in 1534. Compare…
köken: Native development but its origin is disputed: # Lexicalization of e/ez (“this”) demonstrative pronoun (ultimately from Proto-Uralic *e- (“this”)) + -l (ablative case suffix) which changed to gy via palatalization and affrication. # Derivation from e/ez (“this”) demonstrative pronoun (ultimately from Proto-Uralic *e- (“this”)) + -gy (nominal-forming suffix). # Relation with Proto-Uralic *ede…