to watch out, to be alert · to look after, to take care of · to be attentive
çekim: geçmiş passte auf · ortaç aufgepasst · şimdiki passt auf · ulaç aufpassend
köken: auf- + passen, a calque of Dutch oppassen. The sense “to be attentive” is not borrowed from French (as is the verb stem passen) but a native development of Dutch.
to keep; to retain; to store; to save · to guard · to be careful (de faire not to do)
çekim: geçmiş gardé · ortaç gardé · şimdiki garde · ulaç gardant
eş: vigilant
köken: Inherited from Middle French garder, from Old French guarder, from Early Medieval Latin wardāre. Cognate to English ward.
aile: avoir gardé les cochons ensemble, chasse gardée, garde à vous, garde-robe, garder à l'esprit, garder la boutique, garder la tête froide, garder la tête haute, garder les pieds sur terre, garder pour soi
garder les yeux ouverts
Elle a le droit de garder secrètes la plupart de ses caractéristiques.
köken: Inherited from Old Czech péčě, from Proto-Slavic *peča, from earlier *pek-ja, related to *peťi (“to bake”). For similar sense development compare *goře (“grief”), from *gorěti (“to burn”). Cognate with Polish piecza.
to hear, listen to · to attend, pay attention to · to accept, agree with, obey
çekim: ortaç audītus · şimdiki audit · ulaç audiēns
zıt: ignōrō, nesciō
köken: From Proto-Italic *awizdjō, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”)) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”). Cognates include Ancient Greek αἰσθάνομαι (aisthánomai, “to perceive”) (also originally "to render manifest"), whence English aesthetic, and ἀΐω (aḯō, “to perceive, hear”), Hittite 𒌋𒀪𒄭 (u-uḫ-ḫi, “I see”), Proto-Germanic *awiz…