সাবেক

BENGALCE → TR
Bengalce "সাবেক" kelimesi Türkçe'de emsal, eski, evvelki, önce, önceki anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelemsal
Geneleski
Genelevvelki
Genelönce
Genelönceki
Genelteamül

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaআরও সাবেক
üstünlükসবচেয়ে সাবেক

Tanım

•former, precedent, preceding, previous

Diğer Dillerde

ancient · elderly (inflected in the comparative)
çekim: karşılaştırma älter · üstünlük am ältesten
eş: betagt, greis, ehemalig, früher, gewesen
zıt: jung
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Germanic *aldaz Proto-West Germanic *ald Old High German alt Middle High German alt German alt From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West…
aile: a. St., Alter, Alte, altern, ältlich, veralten
Wie alt bist du?
ältere Menschen
Fransızcaancien, précédent /ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/
old, former, ex- (no longer current) · ancient (very old)
çekim: çoğul anciens
eş: antédiluvien, antique, archaïque, passé, préhistorique, reculé
zıt: nouveau, neuf, moderne
köken: Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.
aile: à l'ancienne, anciennement, ancienneté
Ancien Régime
Ancien Testament
ancienne école
predecessor
çekim: çoğul antecesores
eş: predecesor
köken: Borrowed from Latin antecessor. Doublet of ancestro.
İtalyancaanteriore, ex, precedente, previo /an.teˈrjo.re/
front, fore in space · former, previous, prior, earlier, preceding in time
eş: antecedente, precedente, davanti, frontale, palatale, brillante
zıt: di dietro, posteriore, seguente, successivo
köken: From Latin anterior.
aile: anteriorità, anteriormente, antero-, futuro anteriore
Rusçaбы́вший, предше́ствующий, предыду́щий, пре́жний, прецеде́нт, про́шлый
Arapçaسَابِق, سَابِقَة
Farsçaاسبق, پیشین, سابق, قدیم /peː.ˈʃiːn/
old, ancient · former, previous · forenoon
والی پیشین هرات
Azericekeçən, keçmiş, ötən /ceˈt͡ʃæn/
subject non-past participle of keçmək (“to pass”)
zıt: gələn
keçən dəfə
keçən həftə
keçən ay
Özbekçeavvalgi, burungi, sobiq
previous, former, prior, earlier
çekim: karşılaştırma burungiroq · üstünlük eng burungi
köken: Inherited from Chagatai بورونغی (bwrwnġy /⁠burunġı⁠/). By surface analysis, burun + -gi. Cognate to Uyghur بۇرۇنقى (burunqi).
aile: burungiday, burungicha
Uygurcaئاۋۋالقى, بالدۇرقى, بۇرۇنقى /bɑldurqi/
previous, earlier
köken: By surface analysis, بالدۇر (baldur, “early”) + ـقى (-qi).
former
köken: Formerly the past participle of zijn, but has been replaced by geweest in that function.
Portekizceanterior, ex-, precedente, prévio /ɐ̃.te.ɾiˈoʁ/
anterior · previous, preceding
köken: Borrowed from Latin anteriōrem.
aile: anterioridade, anteriormente
preceding event with repercussions, a precedent · unprecedented, unexpected · τα προηγούμενα (ta proïgoúmena)
çekim: çoğul προηγούμενα · tamlayan προηγουμένου
eş: δεδικασμένο
köken: Neuter of the present participle προηγούμενος (proïgoúmenos).
Υπάρχει νομικό προηγούμενο.
Έχουν ένα κακό προηγούμενο στη σχέση τους.
χωρίς προηγούμενο
Japonca先例, 前の, 前例 /sẽ̞n̺ɾe̞ː/
precedent
ほぼ同等のものとして先例を扱います。
Korece사례, 이전의, 전례, 전의 /ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɾje̞/
precedent · example
köken: Sino-Korean word from 事例, from 事 (“affair”) + 例 (“example”)
previously, former, ex-
före detta statsminister
före detta parner
former, previous (holding a certain function or position in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking) · former, previous (of nations; existing in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking, or now being in a different place or having a different form)
çekim: çoğul byli · tamlayan byłego
eş: eks-
zıt: przyszły
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Old Polish -ły Old Polish były Polish były Inherited from Old Polish były. By surface analysis, być + -ły.
były dyrektor
były Związek Radziecki
Ukraynacaколи́шній, мину́лий, попере́дній, прецеде́нт
previous, last · back, behind
zıt: अगला
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙 (paccha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पश्च (paśca). Related to पीछा (pīchā, “behind”).
पिछली बार
पिछला भाग
earlier
köken: Comparative of aika (“time”, noun).
aile: aiemmin
former (such that used to be but is no more)
eş: dřívější, minulý, někdejší, zaniklý, ex-, býv.
köken: From bývat + -lý.
Rumenceprecedent (nötr)
precedent
çekim: çoğul precedenți · tamlayan precedentului
köken: Borrowed from French précédent.
former, one-time, erstwhile
köken: egykor + -i (adjective-forming suffix)
İbraniceקוֹדֵם, תַּקְדִּים
Latinceanterior, antiquus, prior, quondam /anˈtɛ.ri.ɔr/
that (which is) is before one (in time), more forward, in the future; anterior (as opposed to posterior or backward in time); in front (of) · foremost · formerly (of time), previously
köken: Comparative form of lost adjective *anterus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros. Related to ante. Alternatively, built on ante in analogy to posterior (“which comes after”).
preceding, foregoing, prior
zıt: efterfølgende, følgende
köken: foregå + -ende. From the verb foregå.
Norveççeforegående, forhenværende, forrige, forutgående, presedens, tidligere
Endonezcemantan, preseden /ˈmantan/
former (position holders, positions, etc); ex-
çekim: çoğul mantan-mantan
köken: Borrowed from Besemah mantan, possibly from Old Javanese mantĕn. Coined by Indonesian linguist and cultural activist Ahmad Bastari Suan in 1984 as an alternative to the Dutch loanword eks, as well as the native form bekas, which had a pejorative connotation.
mantan kepala sekolah

Etimoloji

From Classical Persian سابق (sābeq), from Arabic سَابِق (sābiq). Doublet of সবক (śobok).

Kelime Ailesi

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