to beat, hit, strike · to play (an instrument) · to bite
çekim: geçmiş زد · ortaç زده · şimdiki میزند · ulaç زننده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (MHYTWN-n /zadan/) (root [script needed] (zn- /zan-/)), from Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (j-t-i-y /jaⁿtiy/, “to strike, defeat”) (root [Term?] (/ja(n)-/)), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱṇti), Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti), English bane.
to touch · to hit (to come into contact with forcefully and suddenly) · to visit, come by
çekim: geçmiş dəymiş · ortaç dəymiş · şimdiki dəyir
köken: From Proto-Turkic *dẹg- (“to touch, reach”). Starostin et al. distinguish this root from the root *dẹg- (“to cost, to be worth, etc”), whence also Azerbaijani dəyər (“value”) and dəyişmək (“to change”), although the later Proto-Turkic root is usually considered to be a semantic development of the former. Cognate with Turkish değmek, etc.
to touch · to touch [with illative] (physically disturb; to interfere with, molest, or attempt to harm through contact) · to be sore, ache, hurt (physically)
çekim: geçmiş koskenut · şimdiki koskee · ulaç koskeva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *koskëdak, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *koske- (compare Proto-Samic *kuoskëtēk and possibly Komi-Zyrian косны (kosny)). * (to apply to, pertain to, concern): Compare Swedish röra, beröra; perhaps a semantic loan.
to grab, grip, grasp, seize · to start, endeavour, begin to do something · to get to do something
çekim: geçmiş apucat · ortaç apucat · şimdiki apucă
köken: Possibly from metathesis of a Vulgar Latin aucupāre, from Latin aucupārī. Other theories suggest Latin occupāre, with meaning influenced by or confused with the former. Compare Aromanian apuc.
aile: apucare, apucat, apucătură, o apuca, pe apucate
a se apuca de treabă
Copilul nu l-a apucat pe străbunicul său.
Nichita Stănescu nu a apucat Revoluția, spre deosebire de Adrian Păunescu[…]
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- Sanskrit धृ (dhṛ)der. Sanskrit धर॑ति (dhárati) Prakrit 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï) Bengali ধরা Inherited from Prakrit 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï), from Sanskrit धर॑ति (dhárati), from धृ (dhṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-.