to beat, hit, strike · to play (an instrument) · to bite
çekim: geçmiş زد · ortaç زده · şimdiki میزند · ulaç زننده
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (MHYTWN-n /zadan/) (root [script needed] (zn- /zan-/)), from Old Persian 𐎩𐎫𐎡𐎹 (j-t-i-y /jaⁿtiy/, “to strike, defeat”) (root [Term?] (/ja(n)-/)), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (jaⁱṇti), Sanskrit हन्ति (hánti), English bane.
to touch · to hit (to come into contact with forcefully and suddenly) · to visit, come by
çekim: geçmiş dəymiş · ortaç dəymiş · şimdiki dəyir
köken: From Proto-Turkic *dẹg- (“to touch, reach”). Starostin et al. distinguish this root from the root *dẹg- (“to cost, to be worth, etc”), whence also Azerbaijani dəyər (“value”) and dəyişmək (“to change”), although the later Proto-Turkic root is usually considered to be a semantic development of the former. Cognate with Turkish değmek, etc.
to affect, to overact, to act histrionically (to be excessive in showing one's emotions) · to affect (to cause or show great emotion or interest, to move to emotion) · to desire, to wish
çekim: geçmiş afektowano · şimdiki afektuje
köken: Etymology tree Middle French affecterbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish afektować From Middle French affecter + Polish -ować. First attested in 1594. By surface analysis, afekt + -ować.
to touch · to touch [with illative] (physically disturb; to interfere with, molest, or attempt to harm through contact) · to be sore, ache, hurt (physically)
çekim: geçmiş koskenut · şimdiki koskee · ulaç koskeva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *koskëdak, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *koske- (compare Proto-Samic *kuoskëtēk and possibly Komi-Zyrian косны (kosny)). * (to apply to, pertain to, concern): Compare Swedish röra, beröra; perhaps a semantic loan.
to touch · to touch (affect emotionally) · to reach, fulfil
çekim: geçmiş atins · ortaç atins · şimdiki să atingă
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- Proto-Italic *tangō Latin tangō Latin attingō Romanian atinge Inherited from Latin attingere, from ad- (“to”) + tangō (“touch”).
aile: atingere, atinsătură
Constituția din 7 octombrie 1949, a spus el, și-a atins obiectivele.
Găsise prilej să se atingă de umărul lui, în trecere.
Pusese el mereu de o parte câte ceva, dar nevoile vieții nu-l lăsară să nu se atingă de ei.
touched on all sides, having been touched on all sides · reached, arrived at, having been reached · touched, affected, moved, having been moved
çekim: çoğul contāctūs · tamlayan contāctūs
köken: Perfect passive participle of contingō (“to touch on all sides”).
Etimoloji
From Old Swedish beroren, from Middle Low German beroren, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”), *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), equivalent to be- + röra. Cognate with Danish berøre, Norwegian Bokmål berøre, German berühren and Dutch beroeren.