inflection of alt: · strong genitive/dative feminine singular · strong genitive plural
çekim: çoğul Altern · tamlayan Alters
eş: Greis, Opa, Senior, alter Herr, Vater, Chef
köken: From Middle High German alter, from Old High German altar, from Proto-Germanic *aldrą. Cognate with German Low German Oller.
aile: Altertum
🔊 Sie sind Eines Alters [...]
head · article, principal point · principal motive, charge, count of indictment
çekim: çoğul chefs
eş: tête
köken: Inherited from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput-. Doublet of cap.
aile: au premier chef, chef d'accusation, chef de cabinet, chef de chœur, chef de guerre, chef de projet, chef-d’œuvre, chef-lieu, couvre-chef, de son chef
🔊 opiner du chef
🔊 les principaux chefs d’une demande
🔊 Le procureur a tenu à refaire une lecture des chefs d’accusation.
chieftain (Indian chief in a tribe) · powerful person, fat cat · cacique (bird)
çekim: çoğul caciques
eş: caudillo
köken: Borrowed from Taíno *kasike (“chieftain”) or Lokono kassequa (“chieftain; power”).
aile: cacicada, cacical, cacicato, cacicatura, cacicazgo, cacique veranero, caciquear, caciquil, caciquismo
head · boss, chief, leader, master · end (of a rope etc.)
çekim: çoğul capi
eş: cranio, testa, zucca, cervello, intelletto, mente
köken: From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Doublet of chef.
🔊 ispettore capo
chief, chieftain (of a tribe) · leader (inspiring or commanding a movement) · captain (leading an army)
çekim: çoğul вожди́ · tamlayan вождя́
eş: полководец
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic вождь (voždĭ), from Proto-Slavic *voďь. Displaced inherited Old East Slavic вожь (vožĭ).
aile: во́ждество, вожди́стский, вожди́зм
🔊 Кра́сное О́блако — вождь огла́ла-лако́та.
🔊 Для всех гряду́щих поколе́ний На мра́море гори́т наве́к: Здесь жил наш вождь това́рищ Ле́нин, Просто́й, вели́кий челове́к.
president · chief, chairperson · head
çekim: çoğul رؤساء
köken: Etymology tree Arabic رَأَسَ (raʔasa) Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs)bor. Persian رئیس Borrowed from Arabic رَئِيس (raʔīs).
an old man · a venerated man enjoying communal authority; elder, patriarch, leader of the tribe, adviser · leader of the family, respected man in the family
çekim: çoğul ağsaqqallar · tamlayan ağsaqqalın
köken: Bahuvrihi compound of ağ (“white”) + saqqal (“beard”).
aqsaqal (a village elder in some Central Asian cultures) · elder, patriarch, leader of the family
çekim: çoğul ақсақалдар · tamlayan ақсақалдың
köken: ақ (aq, “white”) + сақал (saqal, “beard”).
sheik
çekim: çoğul shayxlar · tamlayan shayxning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).
old man
köken: From Proto-Turkic *abučka (“husband, old man”). Cognate with Southern Altai абышка (abïška, “old man”), Turkish abuş (“elder sister”), Tuvan ашак (aşak, “old man”).
sheik
çekim: çoğul شەيخلەر
köken: From Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).
old, aged, elderly
çekim: çoğul ҡарттар · tamlayan ҡарттың
zıt: йәш
köken: Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qart, “old man”), Kumyk къарт (qart, “old”). Related to qarï "old" (Old Turkic [script needed] (qarï, “old”), Southern Altai кары (karï, “old”). Perhaps both are derived from a verb *qar- "get old".
🔊 Ҡарт ҡыҙ.
a Biblical patriarch; primary ancestor, notably of a tribe or people · a family's patriarch, most senior male ancestor · an ecclesiastic patriarch
çekim: çoğul aartsvaders
eş: patriarch
köken: From aarts- (“arch-, archi-”) + vader (“father”).
aile: aartsvaderlijk
chief, head, head man, boss · chieftain · chef (the head cook of an establishment such as a restaurant)
çekim: çoğul chefes
eş: cabeça, cabeceira, cabecilha, cabo, cabo-de-guerra, capitão
köken: Borrowed from French chef; cognates include Spanish jefe and English chief. Doublet of chef, cabo, and caput.
aile: carro-chefe, chefado, chefão, chefe de estação, chefe de estado, chefe de família, chefe de justiça, chefete, chefia, chefículo
leader · boss
çekim: çoğul αρχηγοί · tamlayan αρχηγού
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀρχηγός (arkhēgós, “beginning, originating; founder, chief, originator”), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ) + ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai) or ἄγω (ágō).
most, -est
eş: 호주
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng). Original meaning: "very, extremely". Superlative meaning ("most") from sixteenth century onward. Displaced previous superlative adverbs 안〮직 (Yale: áncìk), ᄆᆞᆺ〮 (Yale: mós).
🔊 이 사전이 가장 좋아요.
🔊 우사인 볼트는 지구상에서 가장 빠른 사람이에요.
A boss, manager; person in charge, person who directly oversees the work being done
çekim: çoğul chefer · tamlayan chefs
köken: Unadapted borrowing from French chef.
aile: avdelningschef, butikschef, försäljningschef, mellanchef
grandfather · old man · grandparents (parents of one's father or mother)
çekim: çoğul dziadkowie · tamlayan dziadka
eş: dziadek ojczysty, gw. (Górny Śląsk) starzyk, upa, dziadek macierzysty, gw. (Górny Śląsk) starzyk, upa, staruszek, gw. (Górny Śląsk) starzyk
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁dʰosder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dēˀd-der. Proto-Slavic *dědъ Polish dziad Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish dziadek From dziad + -ek.
aile: dziadek do orzechów
chief, chieftain (of a tribe) · leader (inspiring or commanding a movement)
çekim: çoğul вожді́ · tamlayan вождя́
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic вождь (voždĭ), from Proto-Slavic *voďь. Displaced inherited Old East Slavic вожь (vožĭ).
chief, foremost, prime · pre-eminent · better, superior
çekim: çoğul प्रधानों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रधान (pradhāna).
old man; geezer, gaffer · guy, bloke, dude · bro, man (used for generally addressing a man)
çekim: çoğul äijät · tamlayan äijän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *äijä (compare Karelian äijä (“a lot, great, tall, many”), Veps äi (“a lot”)), from Proto-Finno-Permic *äjjä (compare Northern Sami áddjá (“old male relative”), Erzya оя (oja, “friend”), Udmurt айы (ajy, “father, male”)).
aile: äiji, äijäillä, Äijälä, Äijänen, Äijö, vaivaisäijä, äijäenergia, äijähaara, äijähuumori, äijänkäppyrä
🔊 Mihin se meni se äijä?
🔊 Mitä äijä?
🔊 – Älä perkele änkee väliin äijä. Me hännille.
main · major
çekim: karşılaştırma hlavnější · üstünlük nejhlavnější
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ. By surface analysis, hlava + -ní.
🔊 hlavní město
commander, head, chief
çekim: çoğul căpetenii · tamlayan căpetenii
köken: From cap + -enie, compare capăt.
chief, boss
çekim: çoğul főnökök
zıt: beosztott
köken: fő + -nök
aile: főnöki, főnöknő → apácafőnöknő, főnökség, állomásfőnök, csoportfőnök, kabinetfőnök, kampányfőnök, konyhafőnök, maffiafőnök, műhelyfőnök