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FARSÇA → TR

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBoss , Chef , Häuptling , hauptsächlich , Oberhaupt , primär /bɔs/

boss (person in charge, supervisor) · boss

çekim: çoğul Bosse · tamlayan Bosses

eş: Chef, Spielgegner

köken: In the contemporary form (19th c.) chiefly from English boss, partly also from older northern German Baas (17th c.), both eventually from Dutch baas.

aile: Endboss, Zwischenboss

Fransızcachef (eril) /ʃɛf/

head · article, principal point · principal motive, charge, count of indictment

çekim: çoğul chefs

eş: tête

köken: Inherited from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput-. Doublet of cap.

aile: au premier chef, chef d'accusation, chef de cabinet, chef de chœur, chef de guerre, chef de projet, chef-d’œuvre, chef-lieu, couvre-chef, de son chef

opiner du chef

les principaux chefs d’une demande

Le procureur a tenu à refaire une lecture des chefs d’accusation.

İspanyolcacacique , curaca , jefe , principal (eril) /kaˈθike/

chieftain (Indian chief in a tribe) · powerful person, fat cat · cacique (bird)

çekim: çoğul caciques

eş: caudillo

köken: Borrowed from Taíno *kasike (“chieftain”) or Lokono kassequa (“chieftain; power”).

aile: cacicada, cacical, cacicato, cacicatura, cacicazgo, cacique veranero, caciquear, caciquil, caciquismo

İtalyancacapo , direzione (eril) /ˈka.po/

head · boss, chief, leader, master · end (of a rope etc.)

çekim: çoğul capi

eş: cranio, testa, zucca, cervello, intelletto, mente

köken: From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Doublet of chef.

ispettore capo

Rusçaвождь , глава́, гла́вный , нача́льник , основно́й , руководи́тель /voʂtʲ/

chief, chieftain (of a tribe) · leader (inspiring or commanding a movement) · captain (leading an army)

çekim: çoğul вожди́ · tamlayan вождя́

eş: полководец

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic вождь (voždĭ), from Proto-Slavic *voďь. Displaced inherited Old East Slavic вожь (vožĭ).

aile: во́ждество, вожди́стский, вожди́зм

Кра́сное О́блако — вождь огла́ла-лако́та.

Для всех гряду́щих поколе́ний На мра́море гори́т наве́к: Здесь жил наш вождь това́рищ Ле́нин, Просто́й, вели́кий челове́к.

Arapçaرَئِيس , شَيْخ , قَائِد , مُدِير

Kırgızcaбашчы

leader

köken: From баш (baş) + -чы (-cı), Cognate to Southern Altai башчы (baščï), Kumyk башчы (başçı, “leader”), Azerbaijani başçı, etc.

Felemenkçedirecteur , directie , directrice (eril) /ˌdi.rɛkˈtøːr/

director, manager (in a company), general manager, CEO (or at a lower (e.g., branch) level) · director (a person in charge of various other institutions) · director or manager (who has an executive mandate within an institution, e.g., for HR)

çekim: çoğul directeurs

köken: Borrowed from French directeur.

aile: bankdirecteur, directeur-generaal, personeelsdirecteur, schooldirecteur

Portekizcechefe , líder , manda-chuva , principal /ˈʃɛ.fi/

chief, head, head man, boss · chieftain · chef (the head cook of an establishment such as a restaurant)

çekim: çoğul chefes

eş: cabeça, cabeceira, cabecilha, cabo, cabo-de-guerra, capitão

köken: Borrowed from French chef; cognates include Spanish jefe and English chief. Doublet of chef, cabo, and caput.

aile: carro-chefe, chefado, chefão, chefe de estação, chefe de estado, chefe de família, chefe de justiça, chefete, chefia, chefículo

Yunancaαρχηγός , κύριος (eril) /aɾçiˈɣos/

leader · boss

çekim: çoğul αρχηγοί · tamlayan αρχηγού

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀρχηγός (arkhēgós, “beginning, originating; founder, chief, originator”), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ) + ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai) or ἄγω (ágō).

Japoncaチーフ /t͡ɕiːɸɯ̟/

chief

köken: Borrowed from English chief.

İsveççechef , hövding , ledare /ɧeːf/

A boss, manager; person in charge, person who directly oversees the work being done

çekim: çoğul chefer · tamlayan chefs

köken: Unadapted borrowing from French chef.

aile: avdelningschef, butikschef, försäljningschef, mellanchef

Lehçekierownik , naczelnik , szef , wódz (eril) /kjɛˈrɔv.ɲik/

manager, head, leader, chief (person managing all or part of a company or institution or leading a team) · boss (term of address) · driver (person operating a vehicle)

çekim: çoğul kierownicy · tamlayan kierownika

eş: szef, dyrektor, przełożony

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *karjaną Old High German kerian Middle High German keren German kehrenbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish kierować Proto-Slavic *-nъ Proto-Indo-European *-eykos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Proto-Slavic *-nikъ Old Polish -nik Polish -nik Polish kierownik From kierować + -nik. First attested…

Ukraynacaвождь , голова́, головни́й , керівни́к , нача́льник , проводи́р /wɔʒdʲ/

chief, chieftain (of a tribe) · leader (inspiring or commanding a movement)

çekim: çoğul вожді́ · tamlayan вождя́

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic вождь (voždĭ), from Proto-Slavic *voďь. Displaced inherited Old East Slavic вожь (vožĭ).

Hintçeअध्यक्ष , प्रधान , प्रमुख , मालक , मालिक , मुखिया (eril) /əd̪ʱ.jəkʂ/

chairman, head, chief, president

çekim: çoğul अध्यक्षों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अध्यक्ष (adhyakṣa).

लोक सभा अध्यक्ष

Fincejohtaja , päällikkö /ˈjohtɑjɑ/

leader, commander, chief · manager, director, executive

çekim: çoğul johtajat · tamlayan johtajan

eş: pomo

köken: johtaa (“to lead”) + -ja (“-er”)

aile: johtajisto, johtajuus, alijohtaja, aluejohtaja, ammattijohtaja, ammattiyhdistysjohtaja, apulaisjohtaja, arkistonjohtaja, arvojohtaja, hallintojohtaja

Çekçehlavní , náčelník , šéf /ˈɦlavɲiː/

main · major

çekim: karşılaştırma hlavnější · üstünlük nejhlavnější

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvьnъ. By surface analysis, hlava + -ní.

hlavní město

Rumencecăpetenie , șef (dişil) /kə.peˈte.ni.e/

commander, head, chief

çekim: çoğul căpetenii · tamlayan căpetenii

köken: From cap + -enie, compare capăt.

Macarcafőnök /ˈføːnøk/

chief, boss

çekim: çoğul főnökök

zıt: beosztott

köken: fő + -nök

aile: főnöki, főnöknő → apácafőnöknő, főnökség, állomásfőnök, csoportfőnök, kabinetfőnök, kampányfőnök, konyhafőnök, maffiafőnök, műhelyfőnök

Latincepotissimus , praepositus , princeps , prīnceps , procer /pɔˈtɪs.sɪ.mʊs/

superlative degree of potis: chief, principal, most prominent, most important

köken: Superlative of potis.

Norveççehøvding

Bulgarcaводач , вожд , главата́р , нача́лник , ръководи́тел , шеф (eril) /voˈdat͡ʃ/

guide (person who leads or shows the way) · leader, alpha (of a herd, flock, or pack of animals) · leader, head, chief (of a nation, political party, uprising, strike, or group)

çekim: çoğul вода́чи

köken: во́дя (vódja, “to lead”) + -ач (-ač)

А кой ще ни во́ди? Вода́чът кой е?

Обикнове́но това́ въ́рши вода́чът на ста́дото.

наро́ден вода́ч

Slovakçanáčelník , šéf

Slovenceglavar , načelnik (eril) /ɡlaʋàːr/

a surname

Estoncapealik

chief, leader

çekim: çoğul pealikud · tamlayan pealiku

köken: From pea + -lik.

Katalancacap , principal (eril) /ˈkap/

head · boss, chief, leader · cape (piece of land)

çekim: çoğul caps

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin capus (“head, chief”), from Latin caput (“head, etc.”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *káput. Compare Occitan cap. Compare also French personne (which can mean either "person" or "nobody").

aile: al cap de, al cap i a la fi, cabut, cap d'any, cap d'ase, cap d'estat, cap de colla, cap de setmana, Cap Verd, cap-roig

cap d'estat

cap de setmana

Galiçyacabren , cabedel , caporal , coudel , principal , xefe /pɾinθiˈpal/

main, principal

İzlandacaaðal-, foringi , forstöðumaður , höfðingi , leiðtogi , megin- /ˈaːðal/

main, chief, head, principal

köken: Inherited from Old Norse aðall, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz. Related to Icelandic aðall (“nobility”).

aile: aðahætta, aðalaðdráttarafl, aðalaðili, aðalaðsetur, aðalafbrigði, aðalafl, aðalaflahrota, aðalaflamagn, aðalaflgjafi, aðalafrek

aðal- + áhrif (“effect”) → aðaláhrif (“main effect”)

aðal- + bygging (“building”) → aðalbygging (“main building”)

aðal- + áhugamál (“interest, field of interest; hobbyhorse; hobby”) → aðaláhugamál (“main interest”)

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