가장
/ka̠d͡ʑa̠ŋ/
KORECE → TR
Korece "가장" kelimesi Türkçe'de aile reisi, en anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelaile reisi
Genelen
Tanım
•most, -est
Diğer Dillerde
Almanca-st, -ste, -ster, am ...-sten, Broterwerber, Broterwerberin /st/
Verb suffix for the second-person singular.
köken: From Middle High German -est, from older -es through rebracketing in inverted forms like sizzes du → sizzestu → sizzest du (“do you sit”). Further from a merger of various Old High German conjugation suffixes, from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European.
lachen (“to laugh”) + -st → du lachst (“you laugh, thou laughest”)
spielen (“to play”) + -st → du spielst (“you play, thou playest”)
forms the second-person singular present indicative form of a verb · forms the second-person singular present subjunctive form of a verb
köken: From Latin -ās.
İspanyolca-as, -es, afectación, cabeza de familia, el/la/lo más, jefe de familia
suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar.
köken: From Latin -ās, the second-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs. Cognate with Asturian, Catalan, and French -es.
İtalyanca-i, capofamiglia, il più, patriarca
used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of regular -are, -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take "isc" · used with a stem to form the second-person imperative of -ere verbs · used with a stem to form the first-, second- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -are verbs
köken: There are two competing theories: # From Latin -ī, nominative plural of masculine nouns in -us. # From Latin -ōs, accusative plural of the same nouns, according to the sound change -os > -oi > -i (compare the pronoun vi).
Giacomo (“James, Jacob”) + -i → Giacomi (surname)
Giacometto (“Jim, Jake”) + -i → Giacometti (surname)
ferraro (“smith”) + -i → Ferrari (surname)
Rusça-ашь, -е́йший, -ешь, -ёшь, -ишь, аксака́л
Arapçaاَلـ, بَطْرِيَرْك, شَيْخ, عَائِل, مُعِيل
Farsçaترین
Azericeağsaqqal, ataxaqan, çörək tapan, çörəkağacı /ɑɣsɑkˈɡɑɫ/
an old man · a venerated man enjoying communal authority; elder, patriarch, leader of the tribe, adviser · leader of the family, respected man in the family
çekim: çoğul ağsaqqallar · tamlayan ağsaqqalın
köken: Bahuvrihi compound of ağ (“white”) + saqqal (“beard”).
aqsaqal (a village elder in some Central Asian cultures) · elder, patriarch, leader of the family
çekim: çoğul ақсақалдар · tamlayan ақсақалдың
köken: ақ (aq, “white”) + сақал (saqal, “beard”).
Özbekçeeng /eŋ/
the most ..., the ...-est (marks the superlative degree of adjectives)
köken: Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰭 (ŋ /eŋ/), Kazakh ең (eñ), Azerbaijani ən, Kyrgyz эң (eŋ), Turkish en, and Turkmen iň.
eng soʻnggi yangiliklar
Tatarcaаксакал
Kırgızcaаксакал, эң /eŋ/
Marks a superlative case (the most; -est)
köken: From Old Turkic 𐰭 (ŋ /eŋ/). Cognate with Turkish en and Uzbek eng.
Uygurcaئەڭ /ʔɛŋ/
most
köken: Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *eŋ (“superlative suffix”). Compare Uzbek eng and Turkish en.
appended to the stem of a verb, this suffix yields a verbal noun; it is similar in function to the Dutch suffix -ing
köken: From Proto-Germanic *-þiz. The -s- is the result of a wrong segmentation of stem and suffix of a noun in cases where the stem of the noun ended with -s-. For example: a word like Dutch vorst (“frost”) could be interpreted as vors+t or as vor+st. This suffix existed already in Gothic (𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts), from *𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*unnan)).
vreemd (“strange”) → vreemdst (“strangest”)
Portekizce-as, -es, afetação, ganha-pão, o/a/os/as mais, patriarca
a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as, from Latin -ās. Compare Galician and Spanish -as.
amar (“to love”) + -as → amas (“[you] love”)
cantar (“to sing”) + -as → cantas (“[you] sing”)
ο αρχηγός της οικογένειας, ο πατέρας ή ο σύζυγος· ο αφέντης
first, number one · game, round
eş: 一等, トップ, 最初, 最良, 最高
köken: From 一(いち) (ichi) + 番(ばん) (-ban).
aile: いの一番, 大一番, 開口一番, 緊褌一番, 此処一番, 大死一番, 春一番, 奮起一番, 結びの一番, 励声一番
一番美しい
一番上の引き出し
一番いい先生
İsveççe-ast, choser, familjeförsörjare, mest, patriark, sjåser
creates superlative of an adjective, if the noun comes before the adjective, and the noun is in indefinite singular form.
köken: From Old Norse -astr, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz.
Lehçe-asz, -esz, -isz, -ysz, afektacja, głowa rodziny (eril) /iʂ/
forms masculine nouns
złoty + -isz → złocisz
Ukraynacaголова́ домогоспода́рства, голова́ роди́ни, голова́ сім'ї́, най-, найбі́льш, патріа́рх /nai̯ /
prefix added to the comparative form of adjectives and adverbs to form the superlative form
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *najь-. From parts *na and particle *i. Approximates to prefix *nad-. Compare Russian наи- (nai-), Polish naj-, Serbo-Croatian naj-, Slovak naj- Slovene naj-, Czech nej-, Macedonian нај- (naj-), Bulgarian най- (naj-).
най- (naj-) + більший (bilʹšyj) → найбі́льший (najbílʹšyj)
най- (naj-) + новіший (novišyj) → найновіший (najnovišyj)
най- (naj-) + нижчий (nyžčyj) → найнижчий (najnyžčyj)
householder, master of the house · head of a family
çekim: çoğul गृहपतियों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit गृहपति (gṛhapati).
प्राचीन परंपरा के अनुसार गृहपति का कर्तव्य अतिथियों का सत्कार करना है।
Fince-in, -t, patriarkka, perheen elättäjä, perheenhuoltaja, perheenpää
Forms inanimate instrumental nouns from verbs. · Forms some diminutive nouns. · Used to form the combining form of some verbs.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-in (instrumental suffix), probably from Proto-Uralic *-ma.
avata (“to open”) + -in → avain (“key”)
keittää (“to cook, boil”) + -in → keitin (“appliance for cooking/boiling”)
puhella (“to chat, chatter”) + -in → puhelin (“telephone”)
forms nouns referring to carriers of property
veliký + -áš → velikáš
Rumence-ești, -ezi, -i, cap de familie, câștigător de pâine, mai /eʃtʲ/
plural of -esc.
köken: A form of the infix -esc-, from Latin -ēscō, in this case -ēscis. Cognates include Italian -isci, Spanish -eces.
aile: București
Macarca-d, -l, -sz, családfenntartó, családfő, kenyérkereső
your (second-person singular informal, single possession) · Second-person singular personal suffix: · Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for you to do sth”).
köken: From the *mtᴕ̈ second-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the base word.
hajó (“boat”) → a hajód (“your boat”)
kocsi (“car”) → a kocsid (“your car”)
palota (“palace”) → a palotád (“your palace”)
İbraniceהכי, פַּטְרִיאַרְךְ
Most, the most.
köken: From הֲ־ (ha-, interrogative particle) + כִּי (kí, “thus”).
היא הילדה הכי גבוהה בכיתה.
Used to form gentilic adjectives with the meaning "of/from" a country or place.
köken: By syncope, from the earlier form -ātis. If Oscan 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (lúvkanateís, “Lucanian”, gen. sg.) has a cognate suffix -𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (-ateís), one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *-ātis.
pater familiās
Titā Vendiās
Danca-est, -st, affektation, familieforsørger, forsørger, krukkeri /fɒˈsɶɐ̯ˀwɐ/
provider, breadwinner · enlig forsørger: single parent
çekim: çoğul forsørgere · tamlayan forsørgers
köken: From forsørge (“to provide”) + -er.
Etimoloji
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng). Original meaning: "very, extremely". Superlative meaning ("most") from sixteenth century onward. Displaced previous superlative adverbs 안〮직 (Yale: áncìk), ᄆᆞᆺ〮 (Yale: mós).
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Eş anlamlılar