to stay up, sit up · to keep guard, keep watch · to look after, see to ( + à); see to it that ( + à ce que)
çekim: geçmiş veillé · ortaç veillé · şimdiki veille · ulaç veillant
köken: Inherited from Middle French veiller, veigler, from Old French veillier, veiller, from Vulgar Latin *viglāre, contracted from Latin vigilāre. Compare the borrowed doublet vigiler.
aile: dorveille, éveiller, réveiller, surveiller, veille, veiller au grain
to be awake, not sleep · to keep watch, to keep vigil
çekim: geçmiş бде́вший · ortaç бде́вший · şimdiki бди́т · ulaç бдя́щий
eş: бодрствовать
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бъдѣти (bŭděti, “to be awake”), from Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.
to take care (of); to look after (to provide care for) · to take care; to be careful · to take care (of); to deal (with); to handle
çekim: geçmiş cuidei · ortaç cuidado · şimdiki cuida
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cuidar, from Latin cōgitāre (“to think, to consider”), from co- + agitō (“to agitate”). Doublet of cogitar, a borrowing.
watch (duty period or the team working it) · shift (work period or the team working it)
çekim: çoğul βάρδιες · tamlayan βάρδιας
köken: From Venetan vardia, from Old High German warta, from Proto-Germanic *warþō, an extension of a stem-verb *warōną (“be on guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer-.
to keep an eye on, to watch, to watch over [with за (za, + instrumental)] (to mind, to attend, to pay attention to in case of misbehaviour or mishap) · to supervise, to oversee, to superintend · to watch [with за (za, + instrumental) or (colloquial) на (na, + accusative)] (to observe)
eş: být vzhůru, nespat, dohlížet, dozírat, střežit, sledovat
zıt: spát
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bdieti, from Proto-Slavic *bъděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to (be) awake”), cognate with Serbo-Croatian bdeti.
to stay up (not sleep at night) · to work nights, to work a night shift · to patrol
çekim: geçmiş vetllí · ortaç vetllat · şimdiki vetlla
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan vetlar~veytlar~vellar, from Latin vigilāre. Compare Occitan velhar, French veiller, Spanish velar. Cf. also the borrowed doublet vigilar.
to watch over, look after, guard, protect · to make sure (of something happening, that all is in order, etc.), to be careful (that something doesn't go wrong), to ensure · to look out for, to be wary of
çekim: geçmiş gætti
köken: From Old Norse gæta, from Proto-Germanic *ganhatjaną.
çekim: geçmiş gardis · ortaç gardinta · ulaç gardanta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wer- Proto-Indo-European *wor-tús Proto-Germanic *warduz Proto-Germanic *-āną Proto-Germanic *wardō Proto-Germanic *-āną Proto-Germanic *wardāną Frankish *wardēnbor. Early Medieval Latin wardō Old French guarder Middle French garder French garderbor. Esperanto gardi Borrowed from French garder. Doublet of varti.