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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

起きる

/o̞kʲiɾɯ̟/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "起きる" kelimesi Türkçe'de kalkmak, uyanık, uyanmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkalkmak

Geneluyanık

Geneluyanmak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmiş起きた

Tanım

•to wake up · to stay up, to stay awake · to get up, to sit up

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaufstehen , aufwachen , erwachen , wach , wach werden , wachen /ˈʔaufˌʃteːən/

to get up (move from a sitting or lying position to a standing position; to get up from bed) · to rise up, to rebel · to rest (on something)

çekim: geçmiş stand auf · ortaç aufgestanden · şimdiki steht auf · ulaç aufstehend

zıt: sich hinlegen, zu sein, geschlossen sein

köken: From auf- + stehen. Cognate with Dutch opstaan.

Fransızcaéveillé , réveillé , se lever , se réveiller , veiller /e.vɛ.je/

past participle of éveiller

zıt: endormi

Cet enfant s'est éveillé très tôt.

İspanyolcadespertar , despertarse , despierto , desvelado , levantarse , recordar /despeɾˈtaɾ/

to wake · to wake up · to awaken

çekim: geçmiş desperté · ortaç despertado · şimdiki despierta

köken: From despierto (“awake”) + -ar, or it may correspond to a Vulgar Latin *expertāre, from *expertus, from Latin experrēctus (“awoken”), perfect passive participle of expergīscor (“to awake, to wake up”). Cognate with Galician despertar, espertar, Catalan despertar, Portuguese despertar, and Walloon dispierter.

aile: despertamiento, despertar a quien duerme, despertarse

Despiértame a las siete, ¿vale?

No me puedo despertar tan temprano.

Fue solo la mención de la posibilidad de juntarnos en el bar la que despertó su interés.

İtalyancaalzarsi , desto , risvegliarsi , svegliarsi , sveglio /alˈt͡sar.si/

reflexive of alzare · to stand up, rise to one's feet, get up, raise oneself, fly up, take off · to get up (out of bed)

çekim: geçmiş alzàtosi · ortaç alzàtosi · şimdiki si àlza · ulaç alzàntesi

eş: sollevarsi, drizzarsi, rizzarsi, scattare in piedi, decollare, prendere quota

zıt: abbassarsi

Rusçaбдеть , бо́дрствовать , бо́дрствующий , встава́ть , встать , не спя́щий /bdʲetʲ/

to be awake, not sleep · to keep watch, to keep vigil

çekim: geçmiş бде́вший · ortaç бде́вший · şimdiki бди́т · ulaç бдя́щий

eş: бодрствовать

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бъдѣти (bŭděti, “to be awake”), from Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.

aile: бди́тельность, бди́тельный, бде́ние, недобде́ть, перебде́ть, Proverbs, лу́чше перебде́ть, чем недобде́ть

Arapçaأَفَاقَ , اِسْتَيَقَظَ , اَفَاقَ , تَسَلَّقَ , صَحَا , صَحَى

Farsçaبیدار , بیدار شدن , خاستن /beː.ˈdaːr/

awake (not asleep) · wakeful, alert · enlightened

köken: Metathesis from Middle Persian [script needed] (wygrʼd /⁠wiγrād⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *wi- + *Hgar- (“to be awake”), the former from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ger- (“to be awake, to awaken”). Cognate with Sanskrit जागर्ति (jāgarti), Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), Albanian ngrē (“to lift, to wake”).

aile: بیدار کردن, بیدار شدن

چشم پرخوابت اگر بیدار میشد بد نبود، کلهٔ مستت اگر هشیار میشد بد نبود.

Azericeayılmaq , oyanmaq , yuxudan durmaq /ɑjɯɫˈmɑχ/

to wake up (to become conscious after having slept) · to awake (to come out of a state of inaction or dormancy) · come to (to gain consciousness)

çekim: geçmiş ayılmış · ortaç ayılmış · şimdiki ayılır

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ād- (“sober, to sober up”). Morphologically, the unattested *ay- + -ıl.

Kazakçaояну

to awake · to wake up

köken: Cognate with Azerbaijani oyanmaq, Uzbek uygʻonmoq.

Özbekçeuygʻotmoq

Türkmenceoýanmak

Kırgızcaакырын , баамдоо , жандануу , козголуу , ойгонуу , ойгоо

to wake up

köken: From Proto-Turkic *od-on-, reflexive/passive of Proto-Turkic *od-. Also compare Mongolian удах (udax, “to cause, stir up”) and Even хиду (hidu, “to instigate”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (oδun-, “to awake”) Old Uyghur [script needed] (odon-, “to awake”), Azerbaijani oyanmaq (“to awake”), Bashkir уяныу (uyanıw, “to awake”), Chuvash вӑран (văran, “to awake”), Kazakh ояну (oänu, “to…

Başkurtçaуяныу /o.jɑn-/

to wake up

köken: From Proto-Turkic *od-gan- (“to wake up”), reflexive/passive of Proto-Turkic *od-. Cognate with Kazakh ояну (oänu), Kyrgyz ойгон- (oygon-), Southern Altai ойгонор (oygonor), Uzbek uygʻonmoq, Turkish uyanmak (“to wake up”), Chuvash вӑран (văran, “to awake”).

Йәкшәмбе көнө һуң ғына уяндым.

Башҡортостанда талпандар уянған: өс тешләү осрағы теркәлгән.

Felemenkçeontwaakt , ontwaken , opstaan , waken , wakker , wakker worden

inflection of ontwaken: · plural imperative

Portekizceacordado , acordar , despertar , desperto , levantar /a.koʁˈda.du/

past participle of acordar

çekim: karşılaştırma mais acordado · üstünlük o mais acordado

Não quero mais dormir do seu lado / Prefiro ficar acordado

Yunancaαφυπνίζω , αφυπνισμένος , ξυπνάω , ξύπνιος , ξυπνώ , σηκώνομαι

to wake up, to awaken · to arouse

çekim: geçmiş αφύπνισα · ortaç αφυπνισμένος

zıt: κοιμάμαι

Korece눈뜨다 , 일어나다 /nunt͈ɯda̠/

to open one's eyes · to wake up · to be awakened to, become aware

çekim: geçmiş 눈떴다

köken: 눈 (nun, “eye”) + 뜨다 (tteuda, “to open”).

İsveççegå upp , vaken , vakna , vakna upp /ɡoː ɵp/

to rise (go to a higher level) · to go up (increase) · to get up, to get out (get out of bed)

çekim: geçmiş gick upp · ortaç uppgående · ulaç uppgående

köken: gå (“go”) + upp (“up”)

Solen går upp klockan åtta

en vacker soluppgång

Priserna på fisk och skaldjur har gått upp de senaste åren

Lehçebudzić się , czujny , obudzić się , obudzony , podnieść się , podnosić się /ˈt͡ʂuj.nɘ/

wary, vigilant, alert (attentive)

çekim: karşılaştırma czujniejszy · üstünlük najczujniejszy

eş: uważny, baczny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *čujьnъ Polish czujny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čujьnъ.

aile: czujnik

Ukraynacaвстава́ти , вста́ти , не спля́чий , пробу́джуватися , пробуди́тися , прокида́тися

Hintçeउठना , जागना /ʊʈʰ.nɑː/

to rise, to rise up · stand up, get up · to rise ( as of a river, tides in sea &c.)

çekim: geçmiş उठता · şimdiki उठता है

köken: Hindi verb set उठना (uṭhnā) उठाना (uṭhānā) उठवाना (uṭhvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud- Sanskrit उद्- (ud-) Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Sanskrit स्था (sthā) Sanskrit *स्थाति (*sthāti) ▲ Sanskrit उद्- (ud-) ▲ Sanskrit स्था (sthā) Sanskrit -प्- (-p-) Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati) Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati)…

aile: उठ बैठना, उठ जाना

यह कुर्सी से बिल्कुल उठता नहीं।

१० बज गए, अब उठ जा!

वो देखो धरती से पोधा उठ गया

Fincehavahtua , herätä , hereillä oleva , nousta ylös , olla hereillä , valveilla oleva /ˈhɑʋɑhtuɑˣ/

to wake up, awaken · to return from deep thoughts etc., to return to reality, wake up and realize or notice

çekim: geçmiş havahtunut · şimdiki havahtuu · ulaç havahtuva

köken: hava- + -htua, from the same root as havaita

aile: havahduttaa, havahtuminen

Çekçebdící , bdít , budit se , probudit se , probuzený , vstát /ˈbɟiːt͡siː/

awake (conscious)

köken: From bdít + -cí.

Rumencea fi treaz , deștepta , ridica , scula , se deștepta , se scula /deʃtepˈta/

to awaken, to wake up, to rouse · to wake up, stop sleeping · to become wise, smart

çekim: geçmiş deșteptat · ortaç deșteptat · şimdiki deșteaptă

eş: trezi, scula

köken: Traditionally considered to be from Vulgar Latin *deexcitāre, from Latin de- + excitāre (“wake up”) (cf. Italian destare, also Dalmatian destruar), but is more likely from Latin dispectāre (frequentative of dispiciō (“look, discern, perceive, discover”) through its past participle dispectus). It is also possibly, but less likely, originally from dēspectāre (itself a frequentative of dēspiciō…

aile: deșteptare, deșteptăciune

Macarcaéber , ébred , ébren van , felébred , felkel /ˈeːbɛr/

vigilant, alert · awake

çekim: karşılaştırma éberebb · üstünlük legéberebb

köken: Back-formation from ébren.

aile: éberség

İbraniceהקיץ , התעורר , נעור , נֵעוֹר , ער , קָם

To wake up, to awaken, to wake.

çekim: geçmiş הֵקַצְתָּ

הקיץ מוקדם בבוקר.

Latinceevigilo , evigilor , excito , excitor , expergiscor , exsuscito /eːˈwɪ.ɡɪ.ɫoː/

to wake up, awaken · to be wakeful or vigilant · to watch through the night, pass without sleeping

çekim: ortaç ēvigilātus · şimdiki ēvigilat · ulaç ēvigilāns

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *weǵlis Proto-Italic *weglis Latin vigil Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin vigilō Latin ēvigilō From ex- (“out of, from”) + vigilō (“watch”).

aile: ēvigilātiō

Dancastå op , vågen , vågn op , vågne /sd̥ɔ ˈʌb̥/

to get up, to leave a place one has been sleeping · to appear above the horizon · to rise from the dead

çekim: geçmiş stod op

köken: From stå (“stand”) and op (“up”). Compare opstå.

I weekenderne plejede hun først at stå op en halv time efter hun vågnede.

Solen står snart op.

Jesus står op af graven.

Etimoloji

From Old Japanese 起く (oku), in the 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) pattern, from Proto-Japonic *əku. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde…