wake, vigil · watch, sentry, guard duty · watch, guard (group of people perfoming such duty)
çekim: çoğul Wachen · tamlayan Wachen
eş: Wachfrau, Wachmann, Wächter, Wächterin
köken: From Middle High German wache, from Old High German wacha, from Proto-West Germanic *waku. Cognate with Middle Dutch and Middle Low German wāke, English wake.
to stay up, sit up · to keep guard, keep watch · to look after, see to ( + à); see to it that ( + à ce que)
çekim: geçmiş veillé · ortaç veillé · şimdiki veille · ulaç veillant
köken: Inherited from Middle French veiller, veigler, from Old French veillier, veiller, from Vulgar Latin *viglāre, contracted from Latin vigilāre. Compare the borrowed doublet vigiler.
aile: dorveille, éveiller, réveiller, surveiller, veille, veiller au grain
watch (duty period or the team working it) · shift (work period or the team working it)
çekim: çoğul βάρδιες · tamlayan βάρδιας
köken: From Venetan vardia, from Old High German warta, from Proto-Germanic *warþō, an extension of a stem-verb *warōną (“be on guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer-.
to wake up · to stay up, to stay awake · to get up, to sit up
çekim: geçmiş 起きた
eş: 目を覚ます
köken: From Old Japanese 起く (oku), in the 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) pattern, from Proto-Japonic *əku. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde…
eş: být vzhůru, nespat, dohlížet, dozírat, střežit, sledovat
zıt: spát
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bdieti, from Proto-Slavic *bъděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to (be) awake”), cognate with Serbo-Croatian bdeti.
to stay up (not sleep at night) · to work nights, to work a night shift · to patrol
çekim: geçmiş vetllí · ortaç vetllat · şimdiki vetlla
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan vetlar~veytlar~vellar, from Latin vigilāre. Compare Occitan velhar, French veiller, Spanish velar. Cf. also the borrowed doublet vigilar.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese vigiar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), a semi-learned term derived from Latin vigilare. Doublet of velar. Cognate with Portuguese vigiar, Spanish vigilar.
Inherited from Old East Slavic бъдѣти (bŭděti, “to be awake”), from Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.