to stay up, sit up · to keep guard, keep watch · to look after, see to ( + à); see to it that ( + à ce que)
çekim: geçmiş veillé · ortaç veillé · şimdiki veille · ulaç veillant
köken: Inherited from Middle French veiller, veigler, from Old French veillier, veiller, from Vulgar Latin *viglāre, contracted from Latin vigilāre. Compare the borrowed doublet vigiler.
aile: dorveille, éveiller, réveiller, surveiller, veille, veiller au grain
to watch, guard · to be vigilant · to ensure, see to, guarantee
çekim: geçmiş velé · ortaç velado · şimdiki vela
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-der. Proto-Indo-European *weǵlis Proto-Italic *weglis Latin vigil Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin vigilō Old Spanish velar Spanish velar Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin vigilāre. Doublet of vigilar (a borrowing).
to take care (of); to look after (to provide care for) · to take care; to be careful · to take care (of); to deal (with); to handle
çekim: geçmiş cuidei · ortaç cuidado · şimdiki cuida
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cuidar, from Latin cōgitāre (“to think, to consider”), from co- + agitō (“to agitate”). Doublet of cogitar, a borrowing.
to keep an eye on, to watch, to watch over [with за (za, + instrumental)] (to mind, to attend, to pay attention to in case of misbehaviour or mishap) · to supervise, to oversee, to superintend · to watch [with за (za, + instrumental) or (colloquial) на (na, + accusative)] (to observe)
eş: být vzhůru, nespat, dohlížet, dozírat, střežit, sledovat
zıt: spát
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bdieti, from Proto-Slavic *bъděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *budḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to (be) awake”), cognate with Serbo-Croatian bdeti.
to stay up (not sleep at night) · to work nights, to work a night shift · to patrol
çekim: geçmiş vetllí · ortaç vetllat · şimdiki vetlla
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan vetlar~veytlar~vellar, from Latin vigilāre. Compare Occitan velhar, French veiller, Spanish velar. Cf. also the borrowed doublet vigilar.
to watch over, look after, guard, protect · to make sure (of something happening, that all is in order, etc.), to be careful (that something doesn't go wrong), to ensure · to look out for, to be wary of
çekim: geçmiş gætti
köken: From Old Norse gæta, from Proto-Germanic *ganhatjaną.
çekim: geçmiş gardis · ortaç gardinta · ulaç gardanta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wer- Proto-Indo-European *wor-tús Proto-Germanic *warduz Proto-Germanic *-āną Proto-Germanic *wardō Proto-Germanic *-āną Proto-Germanic *wardāną Frankish *wardēnbor. Early Medieval Latin wardō Old French guarder Middle French garder French garderbor. Esperanto gardi Borrowed from French garder. Doublet of varti.
Borrowed from Old Occitan velhar (cf. Old French veiller), which was inherited from Latin vigilāre. Replaced the original Italian vegghiare, which was inherited from Latin. Also a doublet of vigilare, a learned borrowing from Latin.