to spoil, ruin · to go bad, go off
çekim: geçmiş gâté · ortaç gâté · şimdiki gâte · ulaç gâtant
köken: Inherited from Middle French gaster, from Old French gaster, guaster, which see for more.
aile: enfant gâté
infinitive of acedar combined with se
to go bad; to rot
çekim: geçmiş andàto a male · ortaç andàto a male
köken: Literally, “to go to bad”.
🔊 E le pere in scatola non vanno a male. Possono durare anni.
to spoil, to go off, to go bad · to make worse · to indulge, spoil
çekim: geçmiş bedierven · ortaç bedorven · şimdiki bederft · ulaç bedervend
köken: From Middle Dutch bederven; see there for further etymology. Unrelated to derven, but related to verderven.
aile: bederf, bederving
to spoil, to damage, to corrupt, to ruin, to break · to botch, bungle · to go bad (of foods and commodities)
çekim: geçmiş estraguei · ortaç estragado · şimdiki estraga
eş: escaralhar
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese estragar, from Vulgar Latin *strāgāre, from Latin strāgēs (“defeat, slaughter”).
🔊 As chuvas estragaram a colheita.
🔊 Você estragou o meu computador!
🔊 A chuva de granizo que deu ontem estragou a porcaria do telhado.
passive of αλλοιώνω (alloióno)
çekim: geçmiş αλλοιώθηκα
to rot; to decompose · to spoil; to expire; to go bad; go off · to corrode
çekim: geçmiş 腐った
köken: Related to 糞(くそ) (kuso) and 臭(くさ)い (kusai).
🔊 死体が腐る。
🔊 りんごが腐る。
🔊 使わない鉄が腐るように、彼の心には錆が出ていたとしか、私には思われなかったのです。
to die (to stop living) · to die away, to fade · to die, to stop working
çekim: geçmiş 죽었다
eş: 사망하다, 무디다
zıt: 살다, 태어나다
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 朱幾 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 죽다〮 (Yale: cwùktá). The suppletive honorific 돌아가시다 (doragasida) is first attested in the Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong, 1805.
🔊 그는 이미 죽은 지 오래이다.
🔊 여드름 많이 죽었네.
🔊 너무 귀여워서 죽겠다
to (often hyperbolically) destroy, to damage severely · to corrupt, to ruin, to spoil, to deprave, etc.
çekim: geçmiş fördärvade · ortaç fördärvad · ulaç fördärvande
köken: From Old Swedish fordærva, from German verderben.
🔊 slå sig fördärvad i skidbacken
🔊 fördärva ungdomen
destroyed, spoiled, ruined · squandered, lost
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit नष्ट (naṣṭá). Cognate with Marathi नष्ट (naṣṭa).
to (turn/go) sour, acidify, lopper
çekim: geçmiş hapantunut · şimdiki hapantuu · ulaç hapantuva
köken: hapan + -tua
aile: hapannuttaa, hapantuminen
to perish, die · to disappear, vanish
çekim: geçmiş pierit · ortaç pierit · şimdiki piere
köken: Inherited from Latin perīre. Compare Aromanian chiriri.
aile: pierire, pieritor, periciune
to ruin, demoralize, corrupt, destroy · to harm, injure (physically) · to make (food) spoil, rot, decay
çekim: geçmiş fordærvede · ortaç fordærvet · ulaç fordærvende
köken: fordærv + -e, from Middle Low German vorderven. Cognate with German verderben and Dutch verderven.
aile: fordærv, fordærvelse, fordærvelig, fordærvet, ufordærvet
perish, destructed, annihilated
köken: From Malay binasa, from Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa).
aile: kebinasaan, membinasakan, pembinasa, pembinasaan
to disappear
çekim: geçmiş zudu · ortaç zusts · şimdiki zūd
decayed; decomposed; putrid; rotten. · bad; poor; out-of-service; not working; not in normal or proper condition. · inviting vomit.
köken: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *nawᴮ² (“rotten”), from Proto-Tai *nawᴮ (“rotten”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ, Lao ເນົ່າ (nao), Lü ᦓᧁᧈ (naw¹), Shan ၼဝ်ႈ (nāo), Ahom 𑜃𑜧 (naw) or 𑜃𑜧𑜈𑜫 (naww), Zhuang naeuh, Saek เหน้า.
🔊 สังคมเน่า
🔊 ใจเน่า
🔊 เน็ตเน่า
to perish
çekim: geçmiş perí · ortaç perit · şimdiki pereix
köken: Inherited from Latin perīre.
aile: perperir, perible
to cut · to cut off · to cut down
çekim: geçmiş cortei · ortaç cortado · şimdiki corta
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cortar, from Latin curtāre (“to shorten”).