to deprive (someone) of (something); to rob (someone) of (some feeling) · to ruin; to render (something) useless; to corrupt; to spoil · to spoil; to rot; to perish
çekim: geçmiş verdarb · ortaç verdorben · şimdiki verdirbt · ulaç verderbend
köken: From a merger of Middle High German verderben (“to perish, die”) (strong verb) and verderben (“bring ruin to, kill, damage”) (weak verb). The former is from Old High German *farderban, inherited from Proto-West Germanic *fraderban, which is in turn from Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to perish”).
aile: Verderber, Verderbung, verderbend, verdorben, verderblich, Verderbnis, viele Köche verderben den Brei, sich den Magen verderben
to spoil, ruin · to go bad, go off
çekim: geçmiş gâté · ortaç gâté · şimdiki gâte · ulaç gâtant
köken: Inherited from Middle French gaster, from Old French gaster, guaster, which see for more.
aile: enfant gâté
infinitive of acedar combined with se
to go bad; to rot
çekim: geçmiş andàto a male · ortaç andàto a male
köken: Literally, “to go to bad”.
🔊 E le pere in scatola non vanno a male. Possono durare anni.
to spoil, to go off, to go bad · to make worse · to indulge, spoil
çekim: geçmiş bedierven · ortaç bedorven · şimdiki bederft · ulaç bedervend
köken: From Middle Dutch bederven; see there for further etymology. Unrelated to derven, but related to verderven.
aile: bederf, bederving
to spoil, to damage, to corrupt, to ruin, to break · to botch, bungle · to go bad (of foods and commodities)
çekim: geçmiş estraguei · ortaç estragado · şimdiki estraga
eş: escaralhar
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese estragar, from Vulgar Latin *strāgāre, from Latin strāgēs (“defeat, slaughter”).
🔊 As chuvas estragaram a colheita.
🔊 Você estragou o meu computador!
🔊 A chuva de granizo que deu ontem estragou a porcaria do telhado.
passive of αλλοιώνω (alloióno)
çekim: geçmiş αλλοιώθηκα
to rot; to decompose · to spoil; to expire; to go bad; go off · to corrode
çekim: geçmiş 腐った
köken: Related to 糞(くそ) (kuso) and 臭(くさ)い (kusai).
🔊 死体が腐る。
🔊 りんごが腐る。
🔊 使わない鉄が腐るように、彼の心には錆が出ていたとしか、私には思われなかったのです。
to (often hyperbolically) destroy, to damage severely · to corrupt, to ruin, to spoil, to deprave, etc.
çekim: geçmiş fördärvade · ortaç fördärvad · ulaç fördärvande
köken: From Old Swedish fordærva, from German verderben.
🔊 slå sig fördärvad i skidbacken
🔊 fördärva ungdomen
to (turn/go) sour, acidify, lopper
çekim: geçmiş hapantunut · şimdiki hapantuu · ulaç hapantuva
köken: hapan + -tua
aile: hapannuttaa, hapantuminen
to rot, decay, putrefy
çekim: geçmiş putrezit · ortaç putrezit · şimdiki putrezește
köken: From putred. Compare Aromanian putridzãscu, putridzãri, obsolete Italian putridire (modern imputridire).
aile: putrezire, putreziciune
to ruin, demoralize, corrupt, destroy · to harm, injure (physically) · to make (food) spoil, rot, decay
çekim: geçmiş fordærvede · ortaç fordærvet · ulaç fordærvende
köken: fordærv + -e, from Middle Low German vorderven. Cognate with German verderben and Dutch verderven.
aile: fordærv, fordærvelse, fordærvelig, fordærvet, ufordærvet
decayed; decomposed; putrid; rotten. · bad; poor; out-of-service; not working; not in normal or proper condition. · inviting vomit.
köken: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *nawᴮ² (“rotten”), from Proto-Tai *nawᴮ (“rotten”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨶᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ, Lao ເນົ່າ (nao), Lü ᦓᧁᧈ (naw¹), Shan ၼဝ်ႈ (nāo), Ahom 𑜃𑜧 (naw) or 𑜃𑜧𑜈𑜫 (naww), Zhuang naeuh, Saek เหน้า.
🔊 สังคมเน่า
🔊 ใจเน่า
🔊 เน็ตเน่า
to cut · to cut off · to cut down
çekim: geçmiş cortei · ortaç cortado · şimdiki corta
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cortar, from Latin curtāre (“to shorten”).
to go through, to pass, to transit · to waste, to deteriorate · to promote
köken: From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).