Sein
/zaɪ̯n/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "Sein" kelimesi Türkçe'de bulunmak, egzistans, imek, olmak, onun anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbulunmak
Genelegzistans
Genelimek
Genelolmak
Genelonun
Genelönün
Genelvar
Genelvar olmak
Genelvarlık
Genelvaroluş
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişwar
ortaçgewesen
şimdikiist
ulaçseiend
Tanım
•forms the present perfect and past perfect tenses of certain verbs · As a copulative verb: · Used to indicate dates, times of day, time periods, etc., be
Diğer Dillerde
Fransızcaaller, avoir, être, existence, faire, la sienne /a.le/
to go · to attend (school, church regularly) · to be going (to); will soon; forms a near-future tense
çekim: geçmiş allé · ortaç allé · şimdiki va · ulaç allant
eş: se déplacer, se rendre, partir
köken: From Middle French aller, from Old French aler, from Early Medieval Latin alāre, of uncertain origin. Forms beginning with v- come from Latin vado; forms beginning with ir- come from Latin eo.
aile: à la va-vite, à tout va, à tout-va, aller à Canossa, aller à l'essentiel, aller à vau-l'eau, aller au lit, aller aux putes, aller bon train, aller comme un gant
Je vais au magasin.
On y va.
aller à l'école
to walk, to go · to amble, to travel · to ride
çekim: geçmiş anduve · ortaç andado · şimdiki anda
eş: ir, irse, dirigir, dirigirse, encaminarse, moverse
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin. The preterite's origin is unclear, most likely generalized from the preterite of haber (“to have”), hub- (note that b and v are pronounced identically; compare the same development in tener, and more alike to this verb, estar).
aile: a largo andar, a poco andar, anda con Dios, andada, andadera, andador, andadora, andadura, andamio, andana
Ando en bicicleta.
¿Cómo andarse en las redes sociales?.
Andaba en mis asuntos, cuando repentinamente se cortó la electricidad.
to go · to be agreeable (to), to be pleasing (to) (idiomatically, to feel like, to want/like) [with a ‘person with feeling’ and di ‘thing desired’] · to attend (school, church regularly)
çekim: geçmiş andàto · ortaç andàto · şimdiki và · ulaç andànte
eş: andata, andatura, camminata, portamento, viaggio, avanzare
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.
aile: andare a fuoco, andare a male, andare di corpo, andarsene, andazzo, riandare
andare a casa
andare veloce
non mi va di ballare
to be · there be
çekim: geçmiş бы́вший · ortaç бы́вший · şimdiki есть · ulaç су́щий
eş: существовать, бывать, иметься, иметься, находиться, располагаться
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
aile: побыва́ть, быва́ть, вы́быть, выбыва́ть, добы́ть, добыва́ть, забы́ть, забыва́ть, забы́ться, забыва́ться
Так бы́ло, так есть и так бу́дет всегда́!
быть под каблуко́м
У меня есть яблоко.
Arapçaكَانَ, كَانَ هُوَ, كَوْن, كَيْنُونَة, لَه, ـهُ
she, he, they (meaning the third-person singular, of unknown or irrelevant gender, but animate) · colloquial form of آن (ân, “it”)
eş: وی
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (OLE), 𐭥𐭫𐭤 (ʿlh), 𐫀𐫇𐫏 (ʾwy /ōy/, “he; she; that”).
aile: همو
«او کُجَاسْت؟» «مَن نَمیدَانَم، اَمَّا مَن اورَا پیشْتَر دِیدَم»
to be
çekim: geçmiş imiş · ortaç imiş · şimdiki deyildir · ulaç deyilkən
köken: From Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Negative forms are from deyil, from Proto-Turkic *degül. Alongside stem suppletion, (suffixed) simple copulas -dir are from Proto-Turkic *tur- (cf. durmaq (“to stand”)); -əm, -sən, and -siniz are from personal pronouns (cf. mən, sən and siz); while -ik are from Proto-Turkic *-ik (suppletive morpheme to *biŕ). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /er-/), Turkish *imek,…
aile: idi, ikən, imiş, isə, -kən, malik *imək, sahib *imək, var *imək, yox *imək
Özbekçeborliq, emoq, mavjudlik
to be
çekim: geçmiş eb · ortaç egan · şimdiki eydi · ulaç eyotgan
köken: From Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Cognate with Azerbaijani *imək, Old Turkic 𐰼 (er-), Turkish *imek.
Tatarcaбарлык, вөҗүд, яшәү
Türkmencebarlyk
being, existence
çekim: çoğul barlyklar · tamlayan barlygyň
köken: From bar + -lyk. Cognate with Turkish varlık.
Uygurcaمەۋجۇتلۇق
Başkurtçaбарлыҡ, йәшәйеш /jæ.ʃæ.ˈjɪ̞ʃ/
being
çekim: tamlayan йәшәйештең
köken: A semi-calque of Turkish yaşayış (“being, way of life”) (Ottoman Turkish یاشایش (yaşayış)); the verb root йәшә- (yəşə-) is cognate with Turkish yaşa- (“to live”), while the suffix -iş is borrowed "as is" and cannot be reestablished or reinterpreted in Bashkir.
Аңды йәшәйеш билдәләй.
Үҙ тамырыңдан айырылыу йәшәйештең тап нигеҙен ҡаҡшата.
to exist, to be · to consist, to be made
çekim: geçmiş bestonden · şimdiki bestaat · ulaç bestaand
köken: From Middle Dutch bestaen. Equivalent to be- + staan.
aile: bestand
Ik denk, dus ik besta.
Aardolie is een fossiele brandstof bestaande uit ketens van koolwaterstoffen.
to give · [transitive with a or para or indirect object pronoun] · to make a present or gift of
çekim: geçmiş dei · ortaç dado · şimdiki dá
eş: admitir, alienar, aplicar, assinalar, atirar, auxiliar
zıt: receber, ganhar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dar (“to give”), from Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).
aile: ao deus-dará, dar à luz, dar a saber, dar biscoito, dar certo, dar com, dar corda, dar de, dar duro, dar em cima
Dar-te-ei um livro.
Dá-me tua mão.
Dei flores à minha mulher.
to become · to become, be created, come into being, come into existence · to happen
çekim: geçmiş έγινα · ortaç γινωμένος · şimdiki γίνεται
eş: συμβαίνω
köken: Inherited from Hellenistic Koine Greek γίνομαι (gínomai), from Ancient Greek γίγνομαι (gígnomai).
aile: απογίνομαι, καταγίνομαι, ξαναγίνομαι, ξεγίνομαι, παραγίνομαι
Η κοπέλα ντράπηκε και έγινε κόκκινη.
Πότε έγινε ξενοδοχείο αυτό το σπίτι;
Η Ελλάδα έγινε ανεξάρτητη το 1832.
to exist, to be · to have · [with (verb in ren'yōkei +) て (te)]
çekim: geçmiş いた
eş: おる, ある
köken: /wiru/ → /iru/ From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *wu. Found in the Nihon Shoki, completed around 720 CE. False cognate of Tamil இரு (iru).
鈴木ですが、田中さんいますか？
あなたがいないと何もできない
君がいた夏
Çinceor implied
the same · like or similar (often used with 와 (wa)/과 (gwa)) · (to be) like; such as (indicates belonging to a similar group)
eş: 동일하다, 여하다
zıt: 다르다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: kóthòtá), from root ᄀᆞᆮ〮— (kót-, “to be like”) + ᄒᆞ— (hò-, “to do”) (Modern 하— (ha-)) + —다 (-da). Compare Japanese 如し (gotoshi, “like; as if”). : 1447, 《용비어천가》 제6장 :: 西水ㅅ ᄀᆞ〯ᅀᅵ〮 져재〮 ᄀᆞᆮ〮ᄒᆞ니〮 Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇀ〮다〮 (Yale: kóth.tá). Cognate with…
aile: 같이, -같이, 같은, 같잖다, 똑같다
같은 말을 되풀이하다
너의 어머니와 같다
비빔밥이나 떡볶이 같은 음식을 제일 좋아하셔.
to become · to turn into (with an optional preposition till) · to remain, to stay
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç bliven · ulaç blivande
eş: bliva, förbli, varda
köken: Apocopic form of bliva, from Old Swedish bliva, from Middle Low German blîven (“to remain”), from Old Saxon bilīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *bilīban, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną. Displaced Swedish varda completely in the present tense, and partly in the past tense.
aile: bli av, bli av med, bli till, bli åka av
En gång reeste han emillan Stockolm ok Upsala mäd Nordfelldt som sedan bleef Præsident i Göteborg.
Jag blev glad när jag fick klappa kaninen
Vi stannade tills det blev mörkt
to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs
çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest
eş: istnieć, znajdować się
zıt: nie ma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.
aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć
Jestem Kamil, a to jest Marta.
On jest nauczycielem chemii.
Jestem zmęczona.
Ukraynacaбу́ти, буття́, екзисте́нція, знахо́дитися, її́, існува́ння
reflexive pronoun: oneself
köken: Inherited from Old Hindi अपना (apanā), आपन (āpana), आपना (āpanā), from Prakrit अप्पणय (appaṇaya, “own”), from Sanskrit *आत्मनक (*ātmanaka). The Prakrit form is based on अप्पण (appaṇa, “self”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) and replaces Sanskrit आत्मक (ātmaka, “belong to”), for which compare Hindi -आत्मक (-ātmak). Cognate with Gujarati આપણું (āpaṇũ), Punjabi ਆਪਣਾ (āpaṇā), Nepali आफ्नो (āphno), and…
दुसरों को देखने से पहले अपना ख़्याल रखो।
Forms the impersonal indicative present forms of verbs, appended to the first infinitive.
köken: From earlier -han, -hVn (now dialectal), from Proto-Finnic *-hën, *-sën (passive or reflexive suffix), the same as the third-person singular possessive suffix (see the possessive suffix entry on -Vn). Initial -ta- is from the passive marker *-tta-.
laiva + -an → laivaan
to be · to be (to exist) · used to form past tense forms of verbs with past participles
çekim: geçmiş byvše · ortaç byla · şimdiki je
eş: existovat, nacházet se, žít, figurovat, pojednávat, týkat se
zıt: nebýt
köken: Inherited from Old Czech býti, from Proto-Slavic *byti.
aile: bytelný, bývalý, dobyvačný, dobývací, dobývající, ledabylý, nabytý, nabývající, nadobytý, nebývalý
Ten kabát je vlhký
bylo nebylo
Jel jsem do Prahy.
to have · to stand · Used to form other tenses.
çekim: geçmiş avut · ortaç avut · şimdiki are
köken: Inherited from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”).
aile: avere, avut, avuție, înavuți
Eu am o soră.
a se avea bine/rău (cu cineva)
Eu te-am văzut pe tine.
Possessive (and genitive) suffix: · …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession) · …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)
köken: From the Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈ third-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the word of possession. According to some linguists this attachment happened in the Proto-Uralic era, while others think it happened much later when the Hungarian language became independent.
Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.
Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.
jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)
Etimoloji
Inherited from Middle High German sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”), see Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”) (suppleted with *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Cognate with Dutch zijn (“to be”), Low German sien (“to be”).