forms the present perfect and past perfect tenses of certain verbs · As a copulative verb: · Used to indicate dates, times of day, time periods, etc., be
çekim: geçmiş war · ortaç gewesen · şimdiki ist · ulaç seiend
eş: befinden, anwesend, bestehen, leben
köken: Inherited from Middle High German sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”), see Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”) (suppleted with *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Cognate with Dutch zijn (“to be”), Low German sien (“to be”).
aile: an sein, auf sein, aus sein, da sein, Dasein, Glücklichsein, weg sein, zu sein
the (definite article) · Used before abstract nouns; not translated in English. · the; my, your, etc.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der. Proto-Italic *olnos Old Latin olle Latin ille Old French le Middle French le French le From Middle French le, from Old French le, from Latin illum, by dropping il- and -m. Latin illum is the accusative singular of ille.
Le lait du matin.
L'amour est aveugle.
Je vais visiter le Canada l'année prochaine, surtout l'Ontario et le Québec.
köken: From earlier 'l, a reduced form of lo. The initial i- is a svarabhakti vowel added in order to make the pronunciation easier. Proof of this is De scriptura nigra (a work in Old Lombard) only employing il to mean “the”, and el to mean “he/him”. Also, works in 1400’s Tuscan showing both “il” and “el”, yet with no forms such as “de Roma” instead of “di Roma” appearing, prove that il does not…
e ’l fiorentino spirito bizzarro in sé medesmo si volvea co’ denti. Quivi il lasciammo, che più non ne narro;
Suffix for definite form singular of common gender nouns which end in a consonant, e.g. fisk (“fish”) + -en → fisken (“the fish”); see also -n. · Definite plural suffix for certain nouns; see also -na. · gäss (“geese”) + -en → gässen (“the geese”)
köken: From forms of Old Norse hinn (demonstrative pronoun), suffixed to the end of the noun stem. From Old Norse -inn, -in, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *i-.
Possessive (and genitive) suffix: · …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession) · …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)
köken: From the Proto-Uralic *sᴕ̈ third-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the word of possession. According to some linguists this attachment happened in the Proto-Uralic era, while others think it happened much later when the Hungarian language became independent.
Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.
Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.
jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)
the (singular feminine definite article, suffixed to feminine nouns/adjectives to mean “the”) · the (plural neuter definite article, suffixed to neuter nouns/adjectives to mean “the”)