to tie, tie up, tie down, to tether (secure (something) by rope or the like) · to constrain, limit (prevent or remove movement, leave (someone or something) without freedom of movement or ability to act)
köken: Synchronously, һылтан- (hıltan-, “to refer to”) + -ма (-ma, suffix forming an abstract noun related to the action's process or result). Compare with Tatar сылтама (sıltama, “link”), Kazakh сілтеме (sılteme, “link; reference”).
to tie · to wrap · to bind (generally, legally/contractually)
çekim: geçmiş bonden · ortaç gebonden · şimdiki bindt · ulaç bindend
köken: From Middle Dutch binden, from Old Dutch *bindan, from Proto-West Germanic *bindan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.
verbal noun of hivatkozik: referral, reference (a mention of an occurrence or a situation) · reference (a previously published written work thus indicated; a source) · link, hyperlink
köken: From Proto-Italic *tenēō, stative from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). See also Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Persian تنیدن (tanidan, “to weave”), Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti) and Old English þennan.