köken: Inherited from Middle French borde (“bragging, story contrived to impress”), from Vulgar Latin *burda (“contrived falsehood”), attested in a Late Latin glossary as the verb burdit (“brags, boasts”). Cognate to Provençal borda (“lie, falsehood”). Uncertain whether related to Late Latin burda (“reed, rush”) or to Medieval Latin burdus, burdō (“mule”). Geographical distribution suggests a Gaulish…
köken: From Proto-Iranian *skarf- (“to stumble”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el- (“to stumble”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्खल् (skhal, “to stumble, fail”), Ancient Greek σφάλλω (sphállō, “to bring down”), σφάλλομαι (sphállomai, “to fall”), Old Armenian սխալեմ (sxalem, “to stumble, fail”), and possibly Latin fallō (“to deceive; to be mistaken”).
köken: ⟨tuma tuku⟩ → ⟨tumaduku⟩ → */tumaⁿduku/ → /t͡sumad͡zuku/ → /t͡sumazuku/ From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 爪 (tsuma, ancient combining form of tsume, “nail, claw”) + 突く (tsuku, “to poke, jab”). The tsuku changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
aile: 躓き, 蹴躓く
石に躓いて転んだ ― ishi ni tsumazuite koronda ― to be tripped by a stone
to stumble, to trip (to move or bend forward quickly and unexpectedly because (one's) foot slipped, got stuck, etc.) · to stumble (to move or bend forward quickly) · to move, bend forward quickly and grab something
çekim: geçmiş klupu · ortaç klupis · şimdiki klūp
köken: From Proto-Baltic *kulp, *klup, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp-, *kʷl̥p- (“to bend (one's) knees, to stumble”), from *kʷel- (“to turn, to move”), whence also celis (“knee”) and cilpa (“loop”), q.v. Cognates include Lithuanian klùpti, klaũptis (“to kneel”), Old Prussian klupstis (“knee”), poquelbton ([pakvelptan], “having flexed one's knees, having fallen on one's knees”), German holpern (“to…
çekim: geçmiş positive subject concord + -likwaa · şimdiki anakwaa
aile: -kwaza, -kwama
Etimoloji
By surface analysis, tökez- + -le, itself from Ottoman Turkish توكزیمك (tökezimek), further origin uncertain. According to Çağbayır, ultimately from the dialectal word tök (“back”). According to Nişanyan, related to dökmek (“to pour”).