çekim: karşılaştırma dumpfer · üstünlük am dumpfesten
eş: gedämpft
köken: Gradation from Middle High German dimpfen (“to smoke, fume”), and related to Dampf (“steam”), see there for more. English dank has been speculated to be related.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cova, from Vulgar Latin *cova, from covus, alternative form of Latin cavus (or from a variant of Late Latin cava, from cavum, cavus), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”). Compare Spanish cueva.
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish gript f, gripter m. Either a verbal noun related to gräva, or influenced by Latin crypta. Compare origin of krypta, kryptisk, krypto, grotta, grotesk, grav, gräva, gruva.
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrob, from Proto-Slavic *grobъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian grȍb and groblje (“grave”), German Grab (“grave”) and graben (“to dig”), Czech and Slovak hrob (“grave”).
köken: Inherited from Latin monumentum. Compare Aromanian murmintu, Sardinian morimentu. Doublet of the borrowing monument. The /n/ to /r/ phonetical evolution is due to rhotacism which existed in some dialects of Old Romanian.
köken: From Old Hungarian ſyher (šiɣer), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čikere. First attested in 1055. According to the New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian it is of uncertain origin and the Finno-Ugric origin is incorrect for chronological and phonological reasons.