เก่า
/kaw˨˩/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "เก่า" kelimesi Türkçe'de eski, evvelki, önce, önceki, yaşlı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneleski
Genelevvelki
Genelönce
Genelönceki
Genelyaşlı
Tanım
•old (having existed for a long time). · old; former; previous (of an earlier time).
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaalt, ehemalig, früher, vorhergehend, vorherig, vorig /alt/
ancient · elderly (inflected in the comparative)
çekim: karşılaştırma älter · üstünlük am ältesten
eş: betagt, greis, ehemalig, früher, gewesen
zıt: jung
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Germanic *aldaz Proto-West Germanic *ald Old High German alt Middle High German alt German alt From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West…
aile: a. St., Alter, Alte, altern, ältlich, veralten
Wie alt bist du?
ältere Menschen
Fransızcaancien, ex-, précédent, vieille, vieux /ɑ̃.sjɛ̃/
old, former, ex- (no longer current) · ancient (very old)
çekim: çoğul anciens
eş: antédiluvien, antique, archaïque, passé, préhistorique, reculé
zıt: nouveau, neuf, moderne
köken: Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.
aile: à l'ancienne, anciennement, ancienneté
Ancien Régime
Ancien Testament
ancienne école
İspanyolcaanciano, añejo, añoso, antecesor, anterior, antiguo /anˈθjano/
elderly · ancient
çekim: çoğul ancianos
eş: viejo, abuelo, cano, vejestorio, carcamal
zıt: joven
köken: From Old Spanish anciano, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.
aile: ancianidad, ancianismo
front, fore in space · former, previous, prior, earlier, preceding in time
eş: antecedente, precedente, davanti, frontale, palatale, brillante
zıt: di dietro, posteriore, seguente, successivo
köken: From Latin anterior.
aile: anteriorità, anteriormente, antero-, futuro anteriore
Rusçaбы́вший, в во́зрасте, в года́х, в лета́х, немолодо́й, пожило́й
old woman · old man · advanced in years
çekim: çoğul عَجَائِز · tamlayan عَجُوزٍ
köken: Intensive adjective from the root ع ج ز (ʕ j z); compare عَجَزَ (ʕajaza, “to be weak, to grow old”).
old, aged (of living things; see also قدیمی (qadimi) for non-living things)
çekim: karşılaştırma پیرتَر · üstünlük پیرتَرین
köken: From Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /pīr/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.
aile: پیری, پیرزن, پیرمرد, گندهپیر
آموزگارِ پیر
درختِ پیر
old, previous, earlier (for inanimate objects) · worn-out · out-of-date, obsolescent
çekim: karşılaştırma daha əski · üstünlük ən əski
zıt: təzə, yeni, müasir, çağdaş
köken: From Proto-Turkic *es-(kü). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (eski); Turkish eski, etc.
əski əlifba
əski paltar
əski dost
antiquated, old
köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü (“old”).
aile: ескішіл, ескішілдік, ескішілік
previous, former, prior, earlier
çekim: karşılaştırma burungiroq · üstünlük eng burungi
köken: Inherited from Chagatai بورونغی (bwrwnġy /burunġı/). By surface analysis, burun + -gi. Cognate to Uyghur بۇرۇنقى (burunqi).
aile: burungiday, burungicha
Tatarcaиске, карт
Türkmencegarry, köne
great (qualifying nouns of family relationship)
çekim: üstünlük iň garry
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karï.
aile: garrylyk
Kırgızcaкары, эски /esˈki/
çekim: karşılaştırma эскирээк · üstünlük эң эски
köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü.
Uygurcaئاۋۋالقى, ئەسكى, بالدۇرقى, بۇرۇنقى, قېرى /ʔɛski/
decrepit, ramshackle · ancient
köken: From Proto-Turkic *eski or *eskü. Cognates with Turkish eski.
zıt: яңы
köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü (“old”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽻𐽷𐽶 (eski, “old”); Kazakh ескі (eskı), Kyrgyz эски (eski), Uzbek eski, Turkish eski (“old”).
an elderly person: · old man
çekim: çoğul ватӑсем
köken: Borrowed from Mongolic. Compare Mongolian өтөл (ötöl, “old”) and Mongolian өтгөс (ötgös, “elders”).
ватӑ асанне
ватӑ асатте
ватӑ кукамай
Felemenkçegewezen, oud, voormalig, vorig
former
köken: Formerly the past participle of zijn, but has been replaced by geweest in that function.
anterior · previous, preceding
köken: Borrowed from Latin anteriōrem.
aile: anterioridade, anteriormente
ancient, antiquated, antique, from the beginning
çekim: karşılaştırma αρχαιότερος · üstünlük αρχαιότερος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos).
Japonca前の, 古い, 年老いた, 老いた /ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟i/
old, aged, antiquated · from a long time ago
zıt: 新しい
köken: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759. In turn, derived from verb 旧(ふ)る (furu, “to age, to become older”, said of both things and people) + し (-shi, Old and Classical Japanese adjective-forming suffix), with the verb itself also attested in the Man'yōshū. The modern form 古(ふる)い (furui) emerged as a regular shift from 古(ふる)き (furuki), the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei,…
aile: 古い革袋に新しい酒を盛る, 新しい酒は古い革袋に入れる
私は以前古いロールスロイスを持っていた。
私は古いランプを買った。
Çinceҗю, ло, 古老, 年老的, 老年的, 舊 /旧 /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
ancient; old; hoary
aile: 古老十八代
一座很古老的建築
一座很古老的建筑
İsveççeålderstigen, åldrig, före detta, föregående, forna, förra
very old
çekim: karşılaştırma åldrigare · üstünlük åldrigast
köken: ålder + -ig
aile: uråldrig
Lehçebyły, niemłody, poprzedni, stary, ubiegły /ˈbɘ.wɘ/
former, previous (holding a certain function or position in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking) · former, previous (of nations; existing in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking, or now being in a different place or having a different form)
çekim: çoğul byli · tamlayan byłego
eş: eks-
zıt: przyszły
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Old Polish -ły Old Polish były Polish były Inherited from Old Polish były. By surface analysis, być + -ły.
były dyrektor
były Związek Radziecki
Ukraynacaколи́шній, лі́тній, мину́лий, немолоди́й, підста́ркуватий, попере́дній
Hintçeपिछला, पुराना, पूर्ववर्ती, बूढ़ा /pɪt͡ʃʰ.lɑː/
previous, last · back, behind
zıt: अगला
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙 (paccha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पश्च (paśca). Related to पीछा (pīchā, “behind”).
पिछली बार
पिछला भाग
Finceaiempi, aikaisempi, edellinen, edeltävä, entinen, vanha /ˈɑi̯.empi/
earlier
köken: Comparative of aika (“time”, noun).
aile: aiemmin
Çekçebývalý, předchozí, starý /ˈbiːvaliː/
former (such that used to be but is no more)
eş: dřívější, minulý, někdejší, zaniklý, ex-, býv.
köken: From bývat + -lý.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Tai *kawᴮ (“old (of non-living things)”), from Middle Chinese 故 (MC kuH, “old”). Cognate with Lao ເກົ່າ (kao), Tai Nüa ᥐᥝᥱ (kǎw), Lü ᦂᧁᧈ (k̇aw¹), Tai Dam ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ, Shan ၵဝ်ႇ (kào), Ahom 𑜀𑜧 (kaw), Zhuang gaeuq.
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