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эски

/esˈki/

KIRGIZCA → TR

Kırgızca "эски" kelimesi Türkçe'de eski, yaşlı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneleski

Genelyaşlı

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaэскирээк

üstünlükэң эски

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaalt /alt/

ancient · elderly (inflected in the comparative)

çekim: karşılaştırma älter · üstünlük am ältesten

eş: betagt, greis, ehemalig, früher, gewesen

zıt: jung

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós Proto-Germanic *aldaz Proto-West Germanic *ald Old High German alt Middle High German alt German alt From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare Dutch oud, Low German old, West…

aile: a. St., Alter, Alte, altern, ältlich, veralten

Wie alt bist du?

ältere Menschen

Fransızcavieille , vieux /vjɛj/

feminine singular of vieux

aile: vieille fille

İspanyolcaanciano , añejo , añoso , antiguo , longevo , provecto /anˈθjano/

elderly · ancient

çekim: çoğul ancianos

eş: viejo, abuelo, cano, vejestorio, carcamal

zıt: joven

köken: From Old Spanish anciano, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.

aile: ancianidad, ancianismo

İtalyancaanziano , vecchio /anˈt͡sja.no/

elder, senior · aged

çekim: üstünlük anzianissimo

eş: attempato, senile, vecchio, veterano, maggiore, pensionato

köken: Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteānus. Documented from the thirteenth century.

aile: anzianatico, anzianità

Rusçaв во́зрасте , в года́х , в лета́х , немолодо́й , пожило́й , ста́рый

Arapçaشايب , عجوز , قديم , قَدِيم , كبير , كَبير (dişil) /ʕa.d͡ʒuːz/

old woman · old man · advanced in years

çekim: çoğul عَجَائِز · tamlayan عَجُوزٍ

köken: Intensive adjective from the root ع ج ز (ʕ j z); compare عَجَزَ (ʕajaza, “to be weak, to grow old”).

Farsçaپیر , دیرین , زرمان , قدیمی , کهن , کهنسال /ˈpiːr/

old, aged (of living things; see also قدیمی (qadimi) for non-living things)

çekim: karşılaştırma پیرتَر · üstünlük پیرتَرین

köken: From Middle Persian 𐬞𐬌𐬭 (pyl /⁠pīr⁠/, “old, aged, ancient”), from Proto-Iranian *paru- (“ash-gray, pale gray, hoary”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás (“gray”); compare Sanskrit परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, rough”) and English pale.

aile: پیری, پیرزن, پیرمرد, گندهپیر

آموزگارِ پیر

درختِ پیر

Azericeəski , köhnə , qoca /æsˈci/

old, previous, earlier (for inanimate objects) · worn-out · out-of-date, obsolescent

çekim: karşılaştırma daha əski · üstünlük ən əski

zıt: təzə, yeni, müasir, çağdaş

köken: From Proto-Turkic *es-(kü). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (eski); Turkish eski, etc.

əski əlifba

əski paltar

əski dost

Kazakçaескі , кәрі

antiquated, old

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü (“old”).

aile: ескішіл, ескішілдік, ескішілік

Özbekçeeski , qari

Tatarcaиске , карт

Türkmencegarry , köne

great (qualifying nouns of family relationship)

çekim: üstünlük iň garry

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karï.

aile: garrylyk

Uygurcaئەسكى , قېرى /ʔɛski/

decrepit, ramshackle · ancient

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eski or *eskü. Cognates with Turkish eski.

Başkurtçaиҫке , ҡарт /iθˈkɪ̞/

zıt: яңы

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eskü (“old”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽻𐽷𐽶 (eski, “old”); Kazakh ескі (eskı), Kyrgyz эски (eski), Uzbek eski, Turkish eski (“old”).

Çuvaşçaватӑ , кивӗ

an elderly person: · old man

çekim: çoğul ватӑсем

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic. Compare Mongolian өтөл (ötöl, “old”) and Mongolian өтгөс (ötgös, “elders”).

ватӑ асанне

ватӑ асатте

ватӑ кукамай

Felemenkçeoud /ɑu̯t/

old (having existed for a relatively long period of time) · old (of an earlier time) · stale

çekim: karşılaştırma ouder · üstünlük oudst

eş: bejaard, ex-, voormalig

zıt: jong, nieuw

köken: From Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”). Compare German alt, West Frisian âld, Low German old, English old.

aile: gouwe ouwe, jong geleerd is oud gedaan, lood om oud ijzer, op een oude fiets moet je het leren, oud papier, oudbakken, oude jongens krentenbrood, ouder, oudere, ouderejaars

De oude man en de zee.

Portekizceantigo , idoso , velho /ɐ̃ˈt͡ʃi.ɡu/

ancient (related to ancient times) · old (less often of people) · former

eş: antiquíssimo, antiguíssimo, absoluto, sintético

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese antigo, from Latin antīquus (variant antīcus).

aile: antigamente, Antigo Testamento

Grécia Antiga

um filme antigo

o antigo dono

Yunancaαρχαίος , γηραιός , ηλικιωμένος , παλιός

ancient, antiquated, antique, from the beginning

çekim: karşılaştırma αρχαιότερος · üstünlük αρχαιότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos).

Japonca古い , 年老いた , 老いた /ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟i/

old, aged, antiquated · from a long time ago

zıt: 新しい

köken: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759. In turn, derived from verb 旧(ふ)る (furu, “to age, to become older”, said of both things and people) + し (-shi, Old and Classical Japanese adjective-forming suffix), with the verb itself also attested in the Man'yōshū. The modern form 古(ふる)い (furui) emerged as a regular shift from 古(ふる)き (furuki), the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei,…

aile: 古い革袋に新しい酒を盛る, 新しい酒は古い革袋に入れる

私は以前古いロールスロイスを持っていた。

私は古いランプを買った。

Çinceҗю , ло , 古老 , 年老的 , 老年的 , 舊 /旧 /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ancient; old; hoary

aile: 古老十八代

一座很古老的建築

一座很古老的建筑

Korece나이 많다 , 나이들다 , 낡다 , 늙다 , 연로하다 , 오래되다 /na̠idɯɭda̠/

to grow old

çekim: geçmiş 나이들었다

İsveççeålderstigen , åldrig , gammal

very old

çekim: karşılaştırma åldrigare · üstünlük åldrigast

köken: ålder + -ig

aile: uråldrig

Lehçeniemłody , stary

taki, który nie jest już młody; dość stary

eş: podstarzały

Ukraynacaлі́тній , немолоди́й , підста́ркуватий , стари́й , у літа́х

Hintçeपुराना , बूढ़ा /pʊ.ɾɑː.nɑː/

old (not of biological age) · ancient · long-standing, old

köken: Derived from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पुराण (purāṇa). Doublet of पुराण (purāṇ) and पुरान (purān).

यह कपड़ा पुराना होकर छीज गया है।

यह हमारा पुराना नौकर है।

विवाह एक बहुत पुरानी प्रथा है।

Fincevanha /ˈʋɑnhɑ/

old (of age) · old, former · expired

çekim: karşılaştırma vanhempi · üstünlük vanhin

zıt: nuori, uusi

köken: From Proto-Finnic *vanha (compare Estonian vana), from Proto-Finno-Permic *wanša (compare Komi-Zyrian важ (važ), Udmurt вуж (vuž)).

aile: ennen vanhaan, vanhahko, vanhahomo, vanhahtava, Vanhala, Vanhanen, vanhastaan, vanhastava, vanhentaa, vanheta

Isäni on jo hyvin vanha, äitiä paljon vanhempi, melkein jo vanhus.

Pekka ajaa vanhalla autonromulla.

Vanha asunto meni vaihdossa.

Çekçestarý /ˈstariː/

old (of an object) · old (of a being)

çekim: karşılaştırma starší · üstünlük nejstarší

eş: mladý, šéf

zıt: nový, mladý

köken: Inherited from Old Czech starý, from Proto-Slavic *starъ. By surface analysis, stát + -rý.

Rumencebătrân , vechi /bəˈtrɨn/

old man

çekim: çoğul bătrâni · tamlayan bătrânului

köken: Inherited from a Vulgar Latin or Late Latin vetrānus, syncopated form of Latin veterānus. Compare Aromanian bitãrnu, Vegliot Dalmatian vetrun, Friulian vedran, Old Venetan vetrano. Compare the borrowed veteran.

aile: bătrânețe, îmbătrâni

Etimoloji

From Proto-Turkic *eskü.

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