ทุกข์
/tʰuk̚˦˥/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "ทุกข์" kelimesi Türkçe'de azap, keder, üzüntü anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelazap
Genelkeder
Genelüzüntü
Tanım
•grief; sorrow; suffering.
Diğer Dillerde
angry
çekim: tamlayan Grames
köken: From Middle High German gram, from Old High German gram, from Proto-Germanic *gramaz.
aile: grämen, vergrämen
Seit dieser Tat war er ihm auf immer gram.
Fransızcachagrin, douleur, dukkha, peine, souffrance (eril) /ʃa.ɡʁɛ̃/
sorrow, grief, chagrin
çekim: çoğul chagrins
köken: From chagriner, perhaps from Frankish *gram, akin to German Gram
aile: chagrin d'amour, noyer son chagrin, peau de chagrin
İspanyolcaacíbar, pena, pesadumbre, pesar, quebranto, sinsabor (eril) /aˈθibaɾ/
aloe (the plant and its juice) · bitterness, sorrow
çekim: çoğul acíbares
köken: Borrowed from Arabic اَلصَّبِر (aṣ-ṣabir, “aloe”).
İtalyancaafflizione, dolore, infelicità, pena, sofferenza, tristezza (dişil) /af.flitˈt͡sjo.ne/
affliction, grief, sorrow · suffering, tribulation, plaguing
çekim: çoğul afflizioni
eş: avvilimento, dispiacere, dolore, infelicità, mestizia, mortificazione
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem.
Rusçaго́ре, грусть, ду́ккха, ду́хкха, му́ка, печа́ль /ɡrusʲtʲ/
sadness (state/emotion)
çekim: tamlayan гру́сти
eş: уныние, тоска, меланхолия
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.
Arapçaحُزْن, مُعَانَاة
sorrow, sadness, melancholy
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’ndwh /andōh/, “sorrow”).
aile: اندوهبار, اندوهگین
چون بر او بنشست زین اندوه گرد / بر همه شاهان عالم رحم کرد
trouble, grief
çekim: çoğul dərdlər · tamlayan dərdin
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian درد.
aile: dərd-bəla, dərd-dil, dərd-ələm, dərd-ələmli, dərd-əzab, dərd-əzablı, dərd-hal, dərd-kədər, dərd-qəm, dərd-qəmli
Dərdin nədir?
torment, anguish, suffering · pain
köken: From Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb), probably via Persian عذاب ('azâb). Cognate with Bashkir ғазап (ğazap), Turkish azap, Kyrgyz азап (azap), Tatar газап (ğazap), Uzbek azob, etc.
aile: азаптау, азаптану
Таусылары жоқ мәңгілік азап қой!
Özbekçeanduh, azob, gʻam, qaygʻu
suffering, torment, torture
çekim: çoğul azoblar · tamlayan azobning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb).
Tatarcaазап, кайгы
sorrow, sadness
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu. Cognate to Bashkir ҡайғы (qayğı), etc.
Türkmenceazap, gussa, gynanç
torment, torture
çekim: çoğul azablar · tamlayan azabyň
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb).
aile: azaplanmak, azaply, azapsyz
Felemenkçedroefheid, lijden, smart, verdriet (dişil) /ˈdruf.ɦɛi̯t/
sadness, grief
çekim: çoğul droefheden
köken: From Middle Dutch droefheit. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -heid (“-ness”).
Portekizcemágoa, pesar, sofrendo, sofrido, sofrimento, tristeza (dişil) /ˈma.ɡwɐ/
grief; sorrow · resentment · grievance
çekim: çoğul mágoas
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin macula (“stain, fault”), showing preservation of word-internal -u-, lost early in the inherited doublet malha and mancha. Doublet of mancha, malha, mangra, mácula, and maquis.
torture, torment, anguish, suffering (extreme mental or emotional pain) · ball and chain, trouble and strife, lord and master (one's own partner or spouse)
çekim: çoğul βάσανα · tamlayan βασάνου
köken: From Byzantine Greek βάσανον (básanon), from Ancient Greek βάσανος (básanos, “examination, inquiry, investigation”); modern sense developed from the association of investigations and inquisitions of prisoners with physical tortures.
Το μεγαλύτερο βάσανό του ήταν ο θάνατος της κόρης του.
Ω! πόσο βάσανο μεγάλο, Το βάσανο είναι της ζωής!
Θα βγω απόψε με το βάσανό μου.
sorrow, grief · 愛しみ: love, affection
köken: From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu).
pain
eş: 고한, 아픔, 고뇌
köken: Sino-Korean word from 苦痛, from 苦 (“tormenting”) + 痛 (“ache”)
Lehçecierpienie, męka, smutek (nötr) /t͡ɕɛrˈpjɛ.ɲɛ/
suffering · anguish
çekim: çoğul cierpienia · tamlayan cierpienia
eş: ból, piekło, męka, tortura, udręka, droga krzyżowa
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tьrpě̀ti Old Polish cierpieć Polish cierpieć Proto-Balto-Slavic *-nisder. Proto-Slavic *-nь Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Proto-Slavic *-nьje Old Polish -enie Polish -enie Polish cierpienie From cierpieć + -enie.
Ukraynacaго́ре, му́ка, печа́ль, скорбо́та, сму́ток, стражда́ння
regret, remorse · sadness, sorrow
çekim: çoğul अफ़सोसों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian افسوس (afsōs), from Middle Persian ʾp̄sws (afsōs). Compare Assamese আফচোচ (aphosüs), Bengali আফসোস (aphośōs), Punjabi ਅਫਸੋਸ (aphasos).
aile: अफ़सोस करना, अफ़सोस होना, अफ़सोस जताना
उसको कुछ अफ़सोस नहीं हुआ।
Fincedukkha, huoli, kärsimys, kärsivä, murhe, suru /ˈhuo̯li/
worry, concern · care
çekim: çoğul huolet · tamlayan huolen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hooli (compare Estonian hool, Ingrian hooli, Karelian huoli), possibly borrowed from Baltic (compare Lithuanian žala (“damage, harm”)).
aile: huolehtia, huolekas, huolekkaasti, huolekkuus, huolellinen, huolestua, huoleti, huoleton, huolettaa, huolia
Taloudelliset huolet painavat ihmisten mieltä.
pitää huolta
kantaa huolta
agony, torment, ordeal
çekim: çoğul muk · tamlayan muk
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka.
Rumencedurere, întristare, mâhnire, nefericire, păs, suferință (dişil) /duˈre.re/
pain, ache, suffering · sorrow, torment · trouble
çekim: çoğul dureri · tamlayan dureri
köken: From the verb durea + -re. Compare Aromanian dureari.
Macarcabánat, bú, búbánat, szenvedés, szomorúság /ˈbaːnɒt/
repentance, regret · sorrow, grief, distress
çekim: çoğul bánatok
köken: bán + -at (noun-forming suffix)
aile: bánatos, búbánat, bűnbánat, alkoholba fojtja a bánatát, késő bánat ebgondolat
emészti a bánat
İbraniceיִסּוּרִים, סֵבֶל, צַעַר
Etimoloji
From Pali dukkha, in turn from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha, “grief”). Cognate with Lao ທຸກ (thuk), Northern Thai ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺, Shan တုၵ်ႉၶႃႉ (tṵ̂k khâ̰a).