köken: Inherited from Middle French chien, from Old French chien, from Latin canis, canem (“dog”). See cognates in regional languages in France : Bourguignon chein, Catalan ca, Corsican cane, cani, Franco-Provençal shin, tsin, Gallo chien, cun, qhun Norman quien, tchian, Occitan can, chin, Picard quien, tchien. See cognates in Romance languages outside France : Aromanian cãni, Galician can, Italian…
aile: à ne pas mettre un chien dehors, chasse-chien, chien à perdrix, chien chaud, chien d'aveugle, chien de chasse, chien de garde, chien de Jean de Nivelle, chien de la casse, chien de poche
bitch (somewhat general term of abuse for a woman; disagreeable, assertive, aggressive or malicious woman) · bitch (person in a submissive or low-placed position)
çekim: çoğul bitches
eş: kreng, secreet
köken: Borrowed from English bitch, from Middle English biche, bicche, from Old English biċċe, from Proto-Germanic *bikjǭ.
köken: First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 가ᇰ아지 (Yale: kang.aci). From 가히 (Yale: kahi, “dog”) (> 개 (gae)) + -ᅌᅡ지 (Yale: -ngaci, diminutive suffix).
köken: From Old Swedish hunder, from Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, a variant of *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Masculine in Late Modern Swedish. Akin to Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds), English hound.
bitch, cunt (contemptible woman) · whore, prostitute
çekim: çoğul bladzie · tamlayan bladzi
eş: kurwa, kurwiszon, kurwiszcze, dziwka, ścierka
köken: Borrowed from Russian блядь (bljadʹ), from Old East Slavic блѧдь (blędĭ), from Proto-Slavic *blędь (“error”), from *blęsti (“to talk nonsense, err”).
a dog, a hound (animal) · a ‘dog’ constellation or ‘dog’ star: either Canis Major, its brightest star Sirius; or Canis Minor, its brightest star Procyon · a dog, a hound, a bounder, a blackguard, a cad, a heel (foul person)
çekim: çoğul canēs · tamlayan canum
eş: lātrātor
köken: From earlier canēs. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ, *ḱun- (“dog”), from earlier *ḱwón-s, whence also Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), Sanskrit श्वन् (śván), though the expected outcome was formally much altered. The -a- gained a number of ad hoc explanations, such as a shift of *-wo- to *-wa- in open syllables, or of *-n̥- to -an- before vowels. The initial unrounded c- must have been…