köken: In the contemporary form (19th c.) chiefly from English boss, partly also from older northern German Baas (17th c.), both eventually from Dutch baas.
head · article, principal point · principal motive, charge, count of indictment
çekim: çoğul chefs
eş: tête
köken: Inherited from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *kaput-. Doublet of cap.
aile: au premier chef, chef d'accusation, chef de cabinet, chef de chœur, chef de guerre, chef de projet, chef-d’œuvre, chef-lieu, couvre-chef, de son chef
opiner du chef
les principaux chefs d’une demande
Le procureur a tenu à refaire une lecture des chefs d’accusation.
director, manager (in a company), general manager, CEO (or at a lower (e.g., branch) level) · director (a person in charge of various other institutions) · director or manager (who has an executive mandate within an institution, e.g., for HR)
manager, head, leader, chief (person managing all or part of a company or institution or leading a team) · boss (term of address) · driver (person operating a vehicle)
çekim: çoğul kierownicy · tamlayan kierownika
eş: szef, dyrektor, przełożony
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *karjaną Old High German kerian Middle High German keren German kehrenbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish kierować Proto-Slavic *-nъ Proto-Indo-European *-eykos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Proto-Slavic *-nikъ Old Polish -nik Polish -nik Polish kierownik From kierować + -nik. First attested…
guide (person who leads or shows the way) · leader, alpha (of a herd, flock, or pack of animals) · leader, head, chief (of a nation, political party, uprising, strike, or group)