रदति
/ɾɐ́.dɐ.ti/
SANSKRITÇE → TR
Sanskritçe "रदति" kelimesi Türkçe'de çizmek, kaşındırmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçizmek
Genelkaşındırmak
Tanım
•to scratch, scrape; gnaw, bite · to cut a path, pave · to lead a river into a channel
Diğer Dillerde
Almancakratzen, verkratzen, zerkratzen /ˈkʁat͡sn̩/
to scratch (rub a surface with a sharp, pointy rough object, especially to remove itching) · to produce a noise by scratching · to scratch, to be scratchy or itchy (to cause itching)
çekim: geçmiş kratzte · ortaç gekratzt · şimdiki kratzt · ulaç kratzend
köken: From Middle High German kratzen, from Old High German krazzōn, chrazzōn, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gred- (“to scrape”); compare Albanian gërresë (“rasp, scraper”).
aile: abkratzen, aufkratzen, die Kurve kratzen, Kratzbaum, Kratzbürste, Kratzer, kratzig, verkratzen, wegkratzen, Wolkenkratzer
Eis von der Scheibe kratzen
Die Nadel kratzt über die Schallplatte.
Mein Pullover kratzt.
Fransızcaeffleurer, égratigner, érafler, gratter, rayer /e.flœ.ʁe/
to stroke gently, to touch lightly · to brush over, to brush past · to skim over (a subject)
çekim: geçmiş effleuré · ortaç effleuré · şimdiki effleure · ulaç effleurant
köken: From Middle French effleurer, from Old French esflourer, equivalent to ex- (“ex-”) + fleurer (“sprinkle”). In some senses, from Middle French fleur (“surface, top layer”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *flōr (“ground, floor”), from Proto-Germanic *flōraz.
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş arañé · ortaç arañado · şimdiki araña
köken: Uncertain. Possibly derived from arar (“to plough”), from Latin arāre, with the sense taken from that of making shallow furrows or grooves. Alternatively, linked to araña (“spider”) from Latin arānea, though a semantic link is difficult; perhaps the meaning stemmed from the spider being an aggressive animal, to that of fighting or quarreling, and later a secondary sense of "scratch" developed as…
aile: arañazo
İtalyancagraffiare, grattare, raspare /ɡrafˈfja.re/
to scratch · to bite
çekim: geçmiş graffiàto · ortaç graffiàto · şimdiki gràffia · ulaç graffiànte
eş: artigliare, ferire, lacerare, scalfire, scorticare, tagliare
köken: Probably from a Vulgar Latin *graphiāre, from Latin graphium, and influenced by Italian graffa or Lombardic krāpho (“hook”).
Rusçaоцара́пать, поцарапать, поцара́пать, почеса́ть, пошкря́бать, царапать /pət͡sɐˈrapətʲ/
to scratch slightly, to mar slightly
çekim: geçmiş поцара́павший · ortaç поцара́павший
köken: по- (po-) + цара́пать (carápatʹ)
Arapçaخَرْبَشَ
Farsçaخراشیدن /xa.raː.ʃiː.ˈdan/
to scratch, to scrape
çekim: geçmiş خراشید · ortaç خراشیده · şimdiki میخراشد · ulaç خراشنده
köken: From Proto-Iranian *xrā́š- (“to scratch”), probably of sound-symbolic origin, similar to English scratch and German kratzen (“to scratch”).
to draw, to draw up, to plot · to scratch (to mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch)
çekim: geçmiş cızmış · ortaç cızmış · şimdiki cızır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čiŕ- (“to draw”). Compare Turkish çizmek.
aile: cızıq
Başkurtçaһыҙырыу /hɯ̞.ðɯ̞r-/
to take away the surface layer of something; to strip, scrape, peel · to skin, flay · to scratch, scrape, graze
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *sïdïr- (“to peel off”), probably via a Mongolic intermediary, or from Proto-Mongolic *sidur- (“to peel off, rub off”). Cognate with Crimean Tatar sıdırmaq, Kazakh сыдыру (sydyru), Kyrgyz сыдыруу (sıdıruu), Khakas сызырарға (sızırarğa), Uzbek sidirmoq (“to stratch, skin, peel”), etc.
Табип баланы тикшерҙе, уның һыҙырылған урындан башҡа яралары юҡ.
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş krabden · ortaç gekrabd · şimdiki krabt · ulaç krabbend
eş: krassen, schrapen
köken: From Middle Dutch crabben, further from Proto-Germanic *krabbōną, with a geminated variant of the stem in Proto-Germanic *krabitaz, whence Dutch kreeft (“lobster”).
aile: afkrabben, krabbelen, wolkenkrabber
to scratch, scrape · to play a musical instrument badly · to have a superficial knowledge (of a language, matter, etc)
çekim: geçmiş arranhei · ortaç arranhado · şimdiki arranha
eş: agatanhar
köken: Uncertain. Maybe borrowed from Spanish arañar.
aile: arranha-céus, arranhadela, arranhão
to scratch, to scrape
çekim: geçmiş έξυσα · ortaç έχοντας ξύσει · şimdiki ξύνει · ulaç ξύνοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξύνω (xúnō), from Ancient Greek ξύω (xúō) with addition of a nasal infix based on the common aorist stem ξυσ-.
aile: ξύστρα
to scratch, to scrape · to paw · to rake up, to gather up
çekim: geçmiş 긁었다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긁다〮 (Yale: kùlk-tá).
to scratch, to claw (scratch with claws or nails)
çekim: geçmiş klöste · ortaç klöst · ulaç klösande
köken: Probably related to klo (“claw”, noun).
Den arga katten klöste honom
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) · to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)
çekim: geçmiş drapano · şimdiki drapie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Inherited from Old Polish drapać.
aile: drapacz, drapak, drapalnia, draparka, draparnia, drapichrust, obdrapać, obdrapywać, odrapać, odrapywać
Drapie mnie w gardle.
Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić
Ukraynacaдря́пати, чу́хати, шкря́бати
Hintçeनोचना /noːt͡ʃ.nɑː/
to scratch, pinch · to pluck
çekim: geçmiş नोचता · şimdiki नोचता है
köken: Hindi verb set नुचना (nucnā) नोचना (nocnā) नुचवाना (nucvānā) Transitive form of नुचना (nucnā, “is plucked”).
Fincehieroa, hiertää, kynsiä, naarmuttaa, raapia, rapsuttaa /ˈhie̯roɑˣ/
to rub · to massage · to do intensely
çekim: geçmiş hieronut · şimdiki hieroo · ulaç hierova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hëërodak.
aile: hiera, hierin, hieroja, hieronta, hierta, hieraista, hieroa kauppaa, hieroskella, hierottaa, hieroutua
hieroa silmiään
hieroa nenäänsä
hieroa kauppaa
Çekçepoškrabat, škrábat, škrábnout /ˈʃkraːbat/
to scratch · to scrawl, to chicken scratch (expressive, škrábnout isn't used in this meaning)
çekim: geçmiş škrabala · ortaç škrabala · şimdiki škrábe
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *skreti.
aile: škrabadlo, škrabka, škrábanec, škrabávat
to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) · to scratch, to itch (rub/scratch to relieve an itch)
çekim: geçmiş scărpinat · ortaç scărpinat · şimdiki scarpină
köken: Inherited from Latin scarpināre.
aile: scărpinare, scărpinat, scărpinătură
Macarcakapar, karcol, karistol, megkarcol, megvakar, szúr /ˈkɒpɒr/
to scratch
çekim: geçmiş kapartak
köken: From kap + -r (obsolete frequentative verb-forming suffix).
aile: kaparász, kapargat, kapargál, kaparint, bekapar, belekapar, egybekapar, elkapar, előkapar, felkapar
İbraniceגֵּרֵד, שָׂרַט
Latincescabo, scabō, scalpō /ˈska.boː/
to scratch, scrape, abrade
çekim: şimdiki scabit · ulaç scabēns
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”).
aile: scabiēs, scobis
to scratch · to itch · the feeling of being tempted (to do something)
çekim: geçmiş kløede · ortaç kløet · ulaç kløende
köken: From Old Norse kleyja.
Endonezcegaruk
to scratch
köken: Doublet of garu.
aile: bergaruk-garuk, digaruk, digaruk-garuk, digarukkan, garukan, menggaruk, menggaruk-garuk, menggarukkan, penggaruk, tergaruk
palm tree
Hương rừng thơm đồi vắng, Nước suối trong thầm thì, Cọ xoè ô che nắng, Râm mát đường em đi.
Bulgarcaдра́скам, дра́щя, жу́ля, одра́сквам, ожу́лвам
Etimoloji
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *rádati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *rádati, from Proto-Indo-European *Hréh₃d-e-ti, from *Hreh₃d-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaⁱti, “to pave”), Latin rādō (“to scrape”), Old English ræt (whence English rat), and English razor. The short vowel in Sanskrit is a problem. Lubotsky (1981, 1989) has proposed that the loss of the laryngeal in Proto-Indo-Iranian could be…