Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs leibeigen
expropriation · domination, control, influence
çekim: çoğul emprises
köken: Compare Italian impresa, Spanish empresa.
past participle of esclavizar
serf
çekim: çoğul servi della gleba
slave, captive
çekim: çoğul нево́льники · tamlayan нево́льника
eş: раб, пленник, заключённый, арестант, узник
köken: нево́ля (nevólja) + -ник (-nik)
slave
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kul. Compare to Turkish kul.
aile: Кол Гали
slave (person owned as property) · slave (person forced to work against their will) · slave (person in a servile condition)
çekim: çoğul escravos
zıt: mestre
köken: Etymology tree substrateder.? Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH-der.? Proto-Slavic *slov- Proto-Slavic *-ǫta Proto-Slavic *Slov-? Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Slavic *-inъ Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ Proto-Slavic *slověninъbor. Byzantine Greek Σκλαβηνός (Sklabēnós)der. Byzantine Greek Σκλᾰ́βος (Sklắbos)bor. Late Latin Sclavus Medieval Latin sclavuslbor.…
aile: escravagismo, escravagista, escravaria, escravar, escraviário, escravidão, escravismo, escravista, escravização, escravizado
serf (semifree peasant)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 農奴 (“serf; bondman”)
in villeinage, in serfdom, adscript
köken: liv + egen, from German leibeigen, used in Swedish since 1631.
serf, carl (partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights)
çekim: çoğul chłopi · tamlayan chłopa pańszczyźnianego
köken: Literally, “serf peasant”.
serf
çekim: çoğul maaorjat · tamlayan maaorjan
köken: maa + orja
aile: maaorjatalonpoika
serf
çekim: çoğul nevolníci · tamlayan nevolníka
eş: poddaný, robotník
köken: By surface analysis, ne- + volný (“free”) + -ník. Compare Slovak nevoľník, Polish niewolnik.
aile: nevolnictví
serf
çekim: çoğul iobagi · tamlayan iobagului
köken: Borrowed from Hungarian jobbágy.
aile: iobăgie
serf, villein
çekim: çoğul jobbágyok
köken: From jobb (“better”, comparative degree of jó) + -gy (diminutive suffix). Its original meaning was "a person belonging to the most distinguished members of a social class".
aile: jobbágyi, jobbágyság, jobbágyfelkelés, jobbágyfelszabadítás, jobbágyrendszer, jobbágysors, jobbágytársadalom
tenant farmer, sharecropper
çekim: çoğul אֲרִיסִים
adscript (bound to a tract of land)
çekim: çoğul livegne · tamlayan livegens
köken: From liv (“life”) + egen (“own”), calque of German leibeigen, Leibeigener.
a serf
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 農奴.
slave · prisoner · servant
çekim: çoğul ро́би
köken: From West Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of раб (rab).
aile: ро́бство
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citizen; national; subject. · manpower; human resources. · commoner.
köken: Cognate with Isan ไพร่, Lao ໄພ່ (phai), Northern Thai ᨻᩕᩱ᩵ (phay⁵), Khün ᨽᩱ᩵ (phay⁵) or ᨻᩕᩱ᩵ (phay⁵), Lü ᦺᦘᧈ (phay¹), Tai Dam ꪼꪝ꪿ (ꞌpay), Tai Dón ꪼꪝꫀ, Shan ၽႆႈ (phāi).
aile: บ่าวไพร่, พลไพร่, ไพร่กระฎุมพี, ไพร่บ้านพลเมือง, ไพร่พล, ไพร่ฟ้า, ไพร่ฟ้าข้าไท, ไพร่ฟ้าข้าแผ่นดิน, ไพร่ฟ้าหน้าปก, ไพร่ฟ้าหน้าใส