iobag

/joˈbaɡ/

eril

RUMENCE → TR

Çekim Tablosu

çoğuliobagi

tamlayaniobagului

Tanım

•serf

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaLeibeigener /ˈlaɪ̯pˌaɪ̯ɡənər/

serf (peasant bound to his lord's land and required to work for him) · any unfree person, slave, indentured servant

çekim: çoğul Leibeigene · tamlayan Leibeigenen

köken: Substantivization of leibeigen (literally “body-owned”).

Fransızcapaysan , serf , vilain (eril) /pɛ.i.zɑ̃/

a peasant · someone who lives in the country; ruralite · a country bumpkin

çekim: çoğul paysans

eş: agricole, blédard, campagnard, champêtre, contadin, rural

köken: Inherited from Old French païsan. By surface analysis, pays + -an. Related to païen.

aile: paysannat, paysannerie

İspanyolcasiervo (eril) /ˈsjeɾbo/

servant · serf · slave

çekim: çoğul siervos

eş: criado, sirviente, lacayo

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish sieruo, from Latin servus (“servant, slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo- (“guardian”), or perhaps of Etruscan origin.

İtalyancaservo della gleba, servo feudale, vassallo (eril)

serf

çekim: çoğul servi della gleba

Rusçaвасса́л, крепостна́я, крепостно́й, холо́п

Arapçaقِنّ

Farsçaرعیت /ra.ʔij.ˈjat/

commoner, subject

çekim: çoğul رعایا

köken: Borrowed from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).

گرچه بود آتشپرستی دینشان بود عدل و راستی آیینشان قرنها زیشان جهان معمور بود ظلمت ظلم از رعایا دور بود

Tatarcaкол

slave

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kul. Compare to Turkish kul.

aile: Кол Гали

Felemenkçehorige , laat , lijfeigene , serf /ˈɦoː.rə.ɣə/

inflection of horig: · definite neuter singular attributive · plural attributive

çekim: çoğul horigen

köken: From horig.

Portekizceservo , vilão (eril) /ˈsɛʁ.vu/

servant · serf

çekim: çoğul servos

köken: From Latin servus, from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo- (“guardian”), or perhaps of Etruscan origin.

Yunancaδουλοπάροικος, κολλίγας

ανδρικό επώνυμο

Japonca小作人 , 農奴

農地を借り、小作を営む農民。

Korece농노 /no̞ŋno̞/

serf (semifree peasant)

köken: Sino-Korean word from 農奴 (“serf; bondman”)

İsveççelivegen

in villeinage, in serfdom, adscript

köken: liv + egen, from German leibeigen, used in Swedish since 1631.

Lehçechłop pańszczyźniany , kmieć (eril) /ˈxwɔp paɲ.ʂt͡ʂɘʑˈɲa.nɘ/

serf, carl (partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, attached like a slave to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights)

çekim: çoğul chłopi · tamlayan chłopa pańszczyźnianego

köken: Literally, “serf peasant”.

Ukraynacaкріпа́к, кріпосна́, кріпосни́й

Fincemaaorja /ˈmɑːˌorjɑ/

serf

çekim: çoğul maaorjat · tamlayan maaorjan

köken: maa + orja

aile: maaorjatalonpoika

Çekçenevolník (eril) /ˈnɛvolɲiːk/

serf

çekim: çoğul nevolníci · tamlayan nevolníka

eş: poddaný, robotník

köken: By surface analysis, ne- + volný (“free”) + -ník. Compare Slovak nevoľník, Polish niewolnik.

aile: nevolnictví

Macarcajobbágy /ˈjobːaːɟ/

serf, villein

çekim: çoğul jobbágyok

köken: From jobb (“better”, comparative degree of jó) + -gy (diminutive suffix). Its original meaning was "a person belonging to the most distinguished members of a social class".

aile: jobbágyi, jobbágyság, jobbágyfelkelés, jobbágyfelszabadítás, jobbágyrendszer, jobbágysors, jobbágytársadalom

İbraniceאריס, צמית (eril)

tenant farmer, sharecropper

çekim: çoğul אֲרִיסִים

Latincecolōnus

Dancalivegen /liv.eːˀɣən/

adscript (bound to a tract of land)

çekim: çoğul livegne · tamlayan livegens

köken: From liv (“life”) + egen (“own”), calque of German leibeigen, Leibeigener.

Norveççeleilending, livegen

Vietnamcanông nô /nəwŋ͡m˧˧ no˧˧/

a serf

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 農奴.

Bulgarcaкре́постен се́лянин, кре́постник, кре́постничка

Slovakçanevoľník

Slovencetlačan

Estoncapärisori

Etimoloji

Borrowed from Hungarian jobbágy.

Kelime Ailesi

iobăgie