träldom
/ˈtrɛːlˌdʊm/
İSVEÇÇE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
tamlayanträldoms
Tanım
•serfdom, thralldom
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaEigenbehörigkeit, Knechtschaft, Leibeigene, Leibeigenschaft, Sklaverei (dişil) /ˈknɛçtʃaft/
bondage, servitude, serfdom (state of being unfree and subordinated)
çekim: çoğul Knechtschaften · tamlayan Knechtschaften
köken: From Knecht + -schaft.
Fransızcaemprise, esclavage, esclave, servage, servant, servitude (dişil) /ɑ̃.pʁiz/
expropriation · domination, control, influence
çekim: çoğul emprises
köken: Compare Italian impresa, Spanish empresa.
İspanyolcaesclavitud, esclavizado, esclavo, servidumbre, servitud (disused), subyugación (dişil) /esklabiˈtud/
slavery
çekim: çoğul esclavitudes
zıt: libertad
köken: From esclavo + -itud
İtalyancaessere schiavo, servitù (dişil) /ser.viˈtu/
servitude, bondage
eş: dipendenza, giogo, oppressione, schiavitù, soggezione, sottomissione
köken: From older servitude, servitute, from Latin servitūtem (“slavery, servitude”), from servus (“slave, servant”).
Rusçaкрепостни́чество, невольник, нево́ля, плен, раб, ра́бство (eril) /nʲɪˈvolʲnʲɪk/
slave, captive
çekim: çoğul нево́льники · tamlayan нево́льника
eş: раб, пленник, заключённый, арестант, узник
köken: нево́ля (nevólja) + -ник (-nik)
het dienstbaar zijn
eş: onderdanigheid, onderworpenheid
Portekizceescravo, jugo, servidão, servitude, servo (eril) /isˈkɾa.vu/
slave (person owned as property) · slave (person forced to work against their will) · slave (person in a servile condition)
çekim: çoğul escravos
zıt: mestre
köken: Etymology tree substrateder.? Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH-der.? Proto-Slavic *slov- Proto-Slavic *-ǫta Proto-Slavic *Slov-? Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Slavic *-inъ Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ Proto-Slavic *slověninъbor. Byzantine Greek Σκλαβηνός (Sklabēnós)der. Byzantine Greek Σκλᾰ́βος (Sklắbos)bor. Late Latin Sclavus Medieval Latin sclavuslbor.…
aile: escravagismo, escravagista, escravaria, escravar, escraviário, escravidão, escravismo, escravista, escravização, escravizado
Yunancaδουλεία (dişil) /ðuˈli.a/
slavery, enslavement
çekim: çoğul δουλείες · tamlayan δουλείας
eş: σκλαβιά
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δουλεία (douleía).
Lehçeniewola, pańszczyzna (dişil) /ɲɛˈvɔ.la/
captivity · slavery (the condition of being enslaved) · necessity; coercion (that which one has to do under compulsion)
çekim: tamlayan niewoli
eş: jeństwo, plen, jasyr, zniewolenie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *ne- Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáljāˀ Proto-Slavic *voľa Proto-Slavic *nevoľa Polish niewola Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nevoľa. By surface analysis, nie- + wola.
aile: niewolnictwo, zniewalać, zniewolić
A cóż mi to za niewola!
Niewola ci była.
Ukraynacaкріпацтво, кріпаччина (nötr) /krʲiˈpat͡stwɔ/
serfdom · serfs
çekim: tamlayan кріпа́цтва
köken: From кріпа́к (kripák) + -цтво (-ctvo).
serfdom
çekim: çoğul maaorjuudet · tamlayan maaorjuuden
köken: maa + orjuus
slavery (condition of servitude endured by a slave) · slavery (condition in which one is captivated or subjugated)
çekim: çoğul otroctvím
köken: From otrok (“slave”) + -ctví.
Rumenceservitudine, servitute (dişil)
servitude
çekim: çoğul servitudini · tamlayan servitudini
köken: Borrowed from Latin servitudo. Equivalent to serv + -itudine.
Macarcajobbágyság, leigázottság, rab, rabság, rabszolga, rabszolgaság /ˈjobːaːcʃaːɡ/
serfdom, corvee (feudal system that includes serfs) · serfdom, corvee (state of being a serf) · serfdom, corvee (unpaid labor required by a feudal lord)
çekim: çoğul jobbágyságok
köken: From jobbágy (“serf”) + -ság (-ness).
Latinceservitūdō, servitūs
thrall, slave
çekim: çoğul trælle · tamlayan træls
köken: From Old Danish thræl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, from the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).
aile: trældom, træls
Norveççetrell, trelldom
slave · prisoner · servant
çekim: çoğul ро́би
köken: From West Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of раб (rab).
aile: ро́бство
Ваш поко́рен роб
Litvancabaudžiava
Estoncapärisorjus
Katalancaesclau, servitud (eril) /əsˈklaw/
slave
çekim: çoğul esclaus
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”). Doublet of eslau.
Galiçyacaservidume (dişil) /seɾbiˈdume/
servitude · right of transit through a private property that prevents another property from accessing a public way
çekim: çoğul servidumes
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese servidũe (attested since the 13th century), from Latin servitūdinem (“servitude”). Cognate with Portuguese servidão and Spanish servidumbre.
Galcecaethferch, caethwas, taeogaeth (eril) /ˈkeɨ̯θwas/
slave
çekim: çoğul caethweision
köken: caeth (“captive”) + gwas (“servant”)
aile: caethwasiaeth
İrlandacaansclábhaíocht, daoirse, meirse, sclábhaíocht, seirfeachas (dişil)
servitude
çekim: tamlayan ansclábhaíochta
köken: From an- + sclábhaíocht.
slave
çekim: çoğul esclaus
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”).
aile: esclavatge, esclavatgisme, esclavatgista
Manksçasleab (eril)
slave
çekim: çoğul sleabyn
köken: Unclear but most likely ultimately from Medieval Latin sclāvus (“slave”) possibly through English slave. The spelling 〈ea〉, which indicates a high-front vowel, and the /b/ are difficult to derive from sclāvus. Additionally, the word is only known from Cregeen's dictionary and not found in any other native sources.
Etimoloji
From Old Norse þrældómr (“thralldom”). By surface analysis, träl + -dom. Akin to Danish trældom, Norwegian Bokmål trelldom. Compare English thralldom.