to establish; to enforce; to cause to become prevalent, accepted, or effective · to establish oneself; to become prevalent, accepted, or effective · to assert oneself; to win; to have one's will
çekim: geçmiş setzte durch · ortaç durchgesetzt · şimdiki setzt durch · ulaç durchsetzend
to oblige; to force; to compel; to coerce (tell someone to do something against their wills, often by using threats of violence) · to induce an action by leaving no other choices
çekim: geçmiş obriguei · ortaç obrigado · şimdiki obriga
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese obrigar, from Latin obligāre, probably taken as a semi-learned term.
to oblige, force, obligate, compel · to oblige, indebt, cause someone to owe a favour
çekim: geçmiş υποχρέωσα · ortaç έχοντας υποχρεώσει · şimdiki υποχρεώνει · ulaç υποχρεώνοντας
eş: αναγκάζω
köken: Verb formed from the adjective υπόχρεος (ypóchreos) (from Ancient Greek ὑπόχρεος (hupókhreos, “indebted”), from υπο- (upo-) + χρέος (khréos)), + -ώνω (suffix for verbs). For sense "oblige", calque of French obliger.
Ο νόμος μας υποχρεώνει να τον φυλακίσουμε.
Με βοήθησε τόσο πολύ! Έχω υποχρεωθεί σ’ αυτόν τον καλό άνθρωπο!
köken: Compound of 義務 (gimu, “duty, obligation”) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”). The tsukeru changes to zukeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
to use, make use of‚ employ, apply, utilize, exploit, take advantage of, exert, exercise · to use (up), consume · to take (somebody/something) somewhere temporarily, to have (somebody/something) visit
çekim: geçmiş käyttänyt · şimdiki käyttäisi · ulaç käyttävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *käüttädäk. Equivalent to käydä (“to walk; to happen, occur; to run, operate; to ferment”) + -ttää (causative verb).