zobowiązać
/zɔ.bɔˈvjɔw̃.zat͡ɕ/
LEHÇE → TR
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişzobowiązano
Tanım
•to obligate, to oblige · to commit, to undertake, to pledge
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaeinen Schritt tun, einen Schritt wagen, einen Sprung wagen, es riskieren, es wagen, etwas riskieren
Fransızcafranchir le pas, imposer, obliger, sauter le pas, se jeter à l'eau, se lancer /fʁɑ̃.ʃiʁ lə pa/
to take the plunge; to go for it
eş: faire le saut, sauter le pas
İspanyolcaobligar /obliˈɡaɾ/
to force, to compel, to make (someone do something) · to oblige, to obligate, to bind · to be bound, to be obliged, to be obligated
çekim: geçmiş obligué · ortaç obligado · şimdiki obliga
köken: Borrowed from Latin obligāre. Cognate with English oblige and obligate.
Por favor no me obligues a hacer esto.
La Carta de las Naciones Unidas obliga a todos los miembros de la organización a respetar el principio de la no discriminación.
İtalyancabuttarsi in un impresa, costringere, fare il grande passo, forzare, obbligare /kosˈtrin.d͡ʒe.re/
to force, to compel, to constrain, to oblige (someone to do something)
çekim: geçmiş costrétto · ortaç costrétto · şimdiki costrìnge · ulaç costringènte
eş: coartare, forzare, obbligare, bloccare, confinare, immobilizzare
köken: Inherited from Latin cōnstringere.
aile: costringersi
Nel giardino incantato lo costrinse a sognare / A ignorare che al mondo c'è il bene e c'è il male
Rusçaобяза́ть, обя́зывать
Felemenkçeverplichten /vərˈplɪxtə(n)/
to oblige, compel, force · to affiliate, to unite
çekim: geçmiş verplichtten · ortaç verplicht · şimdiki verplicht · ulaç verplichtend
köken: From Middle Dutch verplichten. By surface analysis, ver- + plichten and plicht + ver- -en.
aile: adel verplicht, verplichting
De wet verplicht ons om belasting te betalen.
De leraar verplichtte de studenten om het boek te lezen.
Ze werd verplicht om een verklaring af te leggen.
duty · workplace
çekim: çoğul obrigações
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese obrigaçon, obligaçon, from Latin obligātiōnem, possibly taken as a semi-learned word.
Minha obrigação é levar você em segurança, Harry!
Yunancaυποχρεώνω /i.po.xɾeˈo.no/
to oblige, force, obligate, compel · to oblige, indebt, cause someone to owe a favour
çekim: geçmiş υποχρέωσα · ortaç έχοντας υποχρεώσει · şimdiki υποχρεώνει · ulaç υποχρεώνοντας
eş: αναγκάζω
köken: Verb formed from the adjective υπόχρεος (ypóchreos) (from Ancient Greek ὑπόχρεος (hupókhreos, “indebted”), from υπο- (upo-) + χρέος (khréos)), + -ώνω (suffix for verbs). For sense "oblige", calque of French obliger.
Ο νόμος μας υποχρεώνει να τον φυλακίσουμε.
Με βοήθησε τόσο πολύ! Έχω υποχρεωθεί σ’ αυτόν τον καλό άνθρωπο!
Japonca義務付ける /ɡʲimɯ̟zɨke̞ɾɯ̟/
require, bind, obligate, mandate
çekim: geçmiş 義務付けた
köken: Compound of 義務 (gimu, “duty, obligation”) + 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”). The tsukeru changes to zukeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
1、出国税の制度概要：日本の居住者（住所がある人）で、株式等の金融資産を1億円以上保有する者が、出国して非居住者（住所がない人）となる場合に、出国時にその対象資産を譲渡したものとみなして、課税所得を計算し申告納税を義務付ける制度です。
İsveççeförplikta
obligate
çekim: geçmiş förpliktade · ortaç förpliktad · ulaç förpliktande
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish forplikta, from Middle Low German vorplichten. Cognate of German verpflichten, Norwegian Bokmål forplikte.
aile: förpliktelse
Ukraynacaзобов'яза́ти, зобов'я́зувати
Hintçeबाध्य /bɑːd̪ʱ.jᵊ/
bound, obligated, obliged, compelled, forced
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit बाध्य (bādhya).
न्यायालय के आदेश का पालन करने के लिए प्रत्येक नागरिक बाध्य है।
Finceottaa ratkaiseva askel, velvoittaa /ˈʋelʋoi̯tːɑːˣ/
to obligate, oblige, compel [with illative ‘to’; or with illative of third infinitive ‘to do’] (constrain someone by force or by social, moral or legal means)
çekim: geçmiş velvoittanut · şimdiki velvoittaisi · ulaç velvoittava
köken: velka + -oittaa. The -v- is a weak grade of -k- which would not be used here in Standard Finnish; thus it is either an archaism or a dialectal feature (compare velvollinen). Doublet of veloittaa.
aile: velvoite, velvoittaminen, velvoitus
velvoittaa korvaamaan oikeudenkäyntikulut
Rumenceobliga
to oblige
çekim: geçmiş obligat · ortaç obligat · şimdiki obligă
köken: Borrowed from French obliger, from Latin obligo.
Macarcakötelez /ˈkøtɛlɛz/
to oblige (used with -ra/-re)
çekim: geçmiş köteleztek
köken: From kötél + -ez (verb-forming suffix). First attested after 1372.
aile: kötelező, kötelezvény, elkötelez, lekötelez
Latinceobligō, teneo /ˈtɛ.ne.oː/
to hold, have; to grasp · to possess, occupy, control · to watch, guard, maintain, defend; to retain, keep
çekim: ortaç tentus · şimdiki tenet · ulaç tenēns
zıt: nesciō, ignōrō, āmittō, īnstō, aggredior, incurrō
köken: From Proto-Italic *tenēō, stative from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, draw”). See also Ancient Greek τείνω (teínō), Persian تنیدن (tanidan, “to weave”), Sanskrit तनोति (tanóti) and Old English þennan.
aile: abstineō, attineō, circumteneō, contineō, dētineō, distineō, manūteneō, obtineō, perteneō, pertineō
“Nec tē noster amor, nec tē data dextera quondam,
Hic liber me tenet.
Dancaforpligte
to oblige, bind, put under an obligation · to commit oneself · to pledge
çekim: geçmiş forpligtede · ortaç forpligtet · ulaç forpligtende
köken: From Middle Low German vorplichten; Compare with German verpflichten.
aile: forpligtelse, uforpligtende
Norveççeforplikte
Bulgarcaзадължавам
Katalancaobligar /o.bliˈɣa/
to oblige, force, obligate
çekim: geçmiş obliguí · ortaç obligat · şimdiki obliga
köken: Borrowed from Latin obligāre.
Galiçyacaconstrinxir, forzar, obrigar /konstɾinˈʃiɾ/
to oblige · to pressure, urge
çekim: geçmiş constrinxín · ortaç constrinxido
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese constrenger, constrangir, derived from Latin constringō.
Ermeniceպարտադրել, պարտավորեցնել /pɑɾtɑdˈɾel/
to oblige · to compel, to force, to make
çekim: geçmiş պարտադրեի · şimdiki պարտադրում է
köken: Denominal verb of պարտադիր (partadir).
Belarusçaабавяза́ць, абавя́зваць
Valoncaoblidjî
cmn强迫
nnforplikte
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Proto-Slavic *jьz- Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Balto-Slavic *san? Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm? Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Old Polish z- Polish z- Polish obowiązać Polish zobowiązać From z- + obowiązać.
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Eş anlamlılar