köken: From Proto-Turkic *at- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Turkish atmak. The sense “to swindle, to fool” is a semantic loan from Russian ки́нуть (kínutʹ).
aile: atıcı, atışma, atışmaq, atqı, abrını çölə atmaq, abrını itə atmaq, addım atmaq, ağzına atmaq, ağzına bir şey atmaq, ağzına dil atmaq
çekim: geçmiş gooiden · ortaç gegooid · şimdiki gooit · ulaç gooiend
eş: werpen
köken: From Middle Dutch goyen, further etymology debated. Possibly from an ancestor of gauw (“quickly, soon”), although other origins have been suggested.
to play, to hang out · to frolic, to move about gaily · (of a person or institution) to not work (e.g. due to vacation or unemployment); (of an object) to be unused or out of operation
çekim: geçmiş 놀았다
eş: 빈둥거리다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 놀〯다〮 (Yale: nwǒl-tá), from pre-MK *nwòló-. In the Old Korean stage when the language distinguished the liquid consonants, the consonant in this stem was a lateral */l/ and not a rhotic */ɾ/ (Ramsey 1991; Ramsey 2008).
çekim: geçmiş agerade · ortaç agerad · ulaç agerande
köken: Borrowed from Latin agō (“to act”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. Cognate with Danish agere, also a Latin borrowing. Compare also Swedish åka, which derives from Old Norse aka, from the same ultimate Proto-Indo-European verb.
to throw, cast, hurl, toss · to abandon, give up · to swing, sway, e.g. because it is off-center
çekim: geçmiş heittänyt · şimdiki heittäisi · ulaç heittävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *heittädäk (compare Estonian heitma, Livonian eitõ, Veps heitta), possibly from earlier *šej-ttä- and borrowed from Early Proto-Germanic *sēja-/*sēje- (later Proto-Germanic *sēaną; compare Swedish så (“to sow (seeds)”)).
throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl · throw away, discard
çekim: geçmiş aruncat · ortaç aruncat · şimdiki aruncă
köken: Either from Latin ēruncāre or from a + Latin runcāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar, Spanish arrancar.
to throw, to cast (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air) · to drop (to intentionally let fall, to release hold of) · to roll (to throw dice)
çekim: geçmiş dobtak
köken: From Proto-Ugric *tᴕmpɜ- (“to throw down, to strike (with a clapping sound)”).