to butcher; to slaughter for meat · to shoot dead · to cut down (a tree)
çekim: geçmiş abattu · ortaç abattu · şimdiki abat · ulaç abattant
eş: démanteler, démolir, jeter à terre, raser, renverser, assommer
köken: Inherited from Middle French abbatre, from Old French abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere. Cognate with Catalan abatre, Corsican abbatta, abbatte, Galician abater, Italian abbattere, Occitan abatre, Portuguese abater, Romanian abate, Sardinian abbàttiri, Sicilian abbàttiri, Spanish abatir.
aile: à bride abattue, abat-jour, abattable, abattis, abattoir, abattre son jeu, abattu, petite pluie abat grand vent
çekim: geçmiş gooiden · ortaç gegooid · şimdiki gooit · ulaç gooiend
eş: werpen
köken: From Middle Dutch goyen, further etymology debated. Possibly from an ancestor of gauw (“quickly, soon”), although other origins have been suggested.
to throw, to sling, to toss (carelessly) · to throw away, to dispose (of) · to throw oneself
çekim: geçmiş slängde · ortaç slängd · ulaç slängande
eş: kasta
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish slængia, from Old Norse slængja (variants: slyngja), causative to Old Norse slængva (sløngva), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *slangwijaną. Compare Old Danish slængiæ → slenghe → Danish slænge → Norwegian (bokmål) slenge, Norwegian Nynorsk slengja, Icelandic slengja. Perhaps with influence from Middle Low German slengen (German (Bavarian) schlengen).
to throw, cast, hurl, toss · to abandon, give up · to swing, sway, e.g. because it is off-center
çekim: geçmiş heittänyt · şimdiki heittäisi · ulaç heittävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *heittädäk (compare Estonian heitma, Livonian eitõ, Veps heitta), possibly from earlier *šej-ttä- and borrowed from Early Proto-Germanic *sēja-/*sēje- (later Proto-Germanic *sēaną; compare Swedish så (“to sow (seeds)”)).
to throw · to displace, to throw (to move to another position) · to cast (to throw on or upon something, or in a given direction)
çekim: geçmiş olla heitnud · ortaç heitnud · şimdiki heidab · ulaç heitev
köken: From Proto-Finnic *heittädäk, possibly from Proto-Germanic *sēaną (“to sow”). Compare German säen (“to sow”) and Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (saian). Cognate to Finnish heittää.
to throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air) · to launch
çekim: geçmiş llancí · ortaç llançat · şimdiki llança
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan lançar, from Late Latin lanceāre 'hurl (a spear)', from Latin lancea (“spear”) (whence Catalan llança), of Celtiberian origin. First attested in the 14th century. Compare French lancer, Italian lanciare, Occitan and Portuguese lançar, Spanish lanzar.
aile: llançador, llançaflames, llançagranades, llançament, llançamíssils, llançar el guant
köken: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu ~ *ǵnéws, relevelled in a preform something like *ǵnu-nó-s. The *ǵ is regularly depalatised before liquids. The shift *gn- → *gl-, aside from a possible parallel in gjuhë according to one hypothesis about its origin, is not seen elsewhere in Albanian, and has been explained as contamination with words such as llërë (“upper arm”) or bërryl (“elbow”).…
to knock down, to beat up, to mix (ingredients), to bring down (a fever) · to beat up (to give somebody a severe beating) · to knock off (to remove something by hitting or to make someone fall by hitting)
çekim: geçmiş збі́ты
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian збити (zbiti). Compare Polish zbić, Russian сбить (sbitʹ) and Ukrainian зби́ти (zbýty).