to butcher; to slaughter for meat · to shoot dead · to cut down (a tree)
çekim: geçmiş abattu · ortaç abattu · şimdiki abat · ulaç abattant
eş: démanteler, démolir, jeter à terre, raser, renverser, assommer
köken: Inherited from Middle French abbatre, from Old French abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere. Cognate with Catalan abatre, Corsican abbatta, abbatte, Galician abater, Italian abbattere, Occitan abatre, Portuguese abater, Romanian abate, Sardinian abbàttiri, Sicilian abbàttiri, Spanish abatir.
aile: à bride abattue, abat-jour, abattable, abattis, abattoir, abattre son jeu, abattu, petite pluie abat grand vent
to throw, to hurl, to toss, to fling (cause an object to move rapidly through the air) · to emit (to send out or give off) · to eject, to kick out (to compel (a person or persons) to leave)
çekim: geçmiş arrojé · ortaç arrojado · şimdiki arroja
eş: lanzar, tirar
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arrot(u)lāre, *rotulāre, from Latin rotāre (“to turn, to wheel”). The lack of diphthongization (**arruejo) is due to the palatalization of the -tl- > -cl- cluster to [ʎ], then Old Spanish [ʒ], raising the previous vowel to close [o] — compare Latin oculus, which gave rise to Spanish ojo (not **huejo).
aile: arrojadizo, arrojado, arrojallamas, arrojar el guante, arrojar luz, arrojo
köken: From Proto-Turkic *at- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Turkish atmak. The sense “to swindle, to fool” is a semantic loan from Russian ки́нуть (kínutʹ).
aile: atıcı, atışma, atışmaq, atqı, abrını çölə atmaq, abrını itə atmaq, addım atmaq, ağzına atmaq, ağzına bir şey atmaq, ağzına dil atmaq
to fling, to hurl · to rock, to toss (move with a sudden or violent motion) · to rock, to shake (disturb emotionally)
çekim: geçmiş miotano · şimdiki miota
eş: ciskać, rzucać, reg. pozn. świgać
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.? Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-der. Proto-Slavic *metàti Old Polish miotać Polish miotać Inherited from Old Polish miotać, from Proto-Slavic *metàti.
to throw · to trash, to throw out · to bluff, to brag
çekim: geçmiş फेंकता · şimdiki फेंकता है
köken: Etymology tree Proto-New Indo-Aryan *𑀨𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (*phekkaï) Hindi फेंकना Inherited from Proto-New Indo-Aryan *𑀨𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (*phekkaï). Cognate with Gujarati ફેંકવું (pheṅkvũ), Marathi फेकणे (phekṇe), and Nepali फ्याँक्नु (phyā̃knu).
aile: फेकू
मुझ पर पानी मत फेंको!
तुम्हारे पुराने कपड़ों को फेंक सकता हूँ?
कुछ ही सालों में, सब कहने लगे प्रधानमंत्री कितना फेंकते हैं।
to hit something repeatedly (as a nail with a hammer or a log with an axe) · to cut a tree, to fell trees · to chop (to cut apart or into pieces, such as firewood, with an axe or similar tool)
çekim: geçmiş hakannut · şimdiki hakkaa · ulaç hakkaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hak'at'ak (compare Estonian hakkama, Livonian akkõ, Votic akatõ). Further origin is disputed, with possible links to Uralic (compare Moksha [script needed] (tšakams), Udmurt шуккыны (šukkyny)) and Germanic (compare Swedish hacka, English hack, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną) words.
throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl · throw away, discard
çekim: geçmiş aruncat · ortaç aruncat · şimdiki aruncă
köken: Either from Latin ēruncāre or from a + Latin runcāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar, Spanish arrancar.
to throw, to cast (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air) · to drop (to intentionally let fall, to release hold of) · to roll (to throw dice)
çekim: geçmiş dobtak
köken: From Proto-Ugric *tᴕmpɜ- (“to throw down, to strike (with a clapping sound)”).
köken: From Old Norse fella, from Proto-Germanic *fallijǭ, an alternative form of *fallǭ, the source of Old English fealle, German Falle.
Etimoloji
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hndʾhtn' /handāxtan/, “to plan, allot, reckon, judge”), from *ham- (“together, syn-”) + *tač- (“to reach for, attain”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to stretch the hand, receive, reach”) and cognate with شاه (šâh, “king, shah”), as well as Old English þiċġan (“to receive, accept”) and Lithuanian tèkti (“to be granted”). See also اندازه…