citizen, inhabitant, resident; legally recognized inhabitant of a city or state · bourgeois, burgher, member of the middle class · burgher, freeman, usually richer and/or more influential than a peasant/worker but poorer and/or less influential than a nobleman
çekim: çoğul Bürgern · tamlayan Bürgers
eş: Bourgeois
köken: From Middle High German burger, burgære, from Old High German burgāri. By surface analysis, Burg + -er.
köken: Inherited from Middle French contree, from Old French contree, from Vulgar Latin *(terra) contrāta (“facing land”), from Latin contrā. Doublet of country.
race · run (act of running) · college degree, major, main course of study
çekim: çoğul carreras
eş: corrida
köken: Inherited from Late Latin (via) carrāria, from Latin carrus. Cognate with English career.
aile: a carrera abierta, a carrera tendida, a la carrera, carrera armamentista, carrera de baquetas, carrera de gamos, carrera de Indias, carrera de relevos, carrera del sol, carrera espacial
citizen, national · sir, mister, Mr. (form of address used by a police officer towards a male civilian)
çekim: çoğul гра́ждане · tamlayan граждани́на
eş: подданный, резидент
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic гражданинъ (graždaninŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorďaninъ. Compare native горожа́нин (gorožánin), which was inherited from Old East Slavic. Related to го́род (górod, “city”).
köken: Inherited from Chagatai دولت (dawlat /däwlät/, “state”), from Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat, “state”), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun, “a state, a country”). Cognate with Uyghur دۆلەت / dölet / дөләт.
köken: From Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun). Cognate with Kyrgyz дөөлөт (döölöt), Uzbek davlat, Turkmen döwlet, Turkish devlet, etc.
köken: Normalized form of the compound ҫӗр (śĕr, “ground, country, the Earth”) + шыв (šyv, “water, river”). From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“ground, the Earth”) and *sub (“water”) respectively. Compare similar compoundizations in other Turkic languages; Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽾𐽻𐽳𐽱 (Yersïv, “God”) Kyrgyz жер–суу (jer–suu, “the Earth”), Kazakh жер–су (jer–su), Uzbek er-su et cetera.
to run (to move quickly on one’s feet) · to run away; to flee · to speed (to drive too fast)
çekim: geçmiş corri · ortaç corrido · şimdiki corre
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese correr, from Latin currere (“to run”), from Proto-Italic *korzō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).
people, nation (community of people united by shared culture or ethnicity, or the inhabitants of a country) · people, populace (the inhabitants of a region) · people (an undefined mass of people)
çekim: çoğul kansat · tamlayan kansan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kansa (compare Livvi kanzu, Veps kanz), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hansō (earlier *hansā, compare Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰 (hansa)).
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)bor. Old Malay vaṃśa Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa) Malay bangsa From Classical Malay بڠسا (bangsa), from Old Malay vaṃśa, from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśá, “offspring, lineage; bamboo”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás (“ceiling beam”). Cognate of Javanese ꦧꦁꦱ (bangsa). Doublet of wangsa.